Litšila tsa polasetiki li ntse li hola, 'me lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 400 li hlahisitsoe lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2022. Ke 9% feela e sebelisoang hape, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ka tlase.
Ho khetha pakeng tsa aMochini oa Granulator oa polasetikile aPolasetiki Shredderfetola joangMechini ea ho Hlakola Plastikisebetsa.
- Granulatore etsa likotoana tse nyane, tse ts'oanang hore li sebelisoe habonolo.
- Plastic Shredder e sebetsana le maralla a mangata le lisebelisoa tse thata.
Ho khetha mochini o nepahetseng ho eketsa katleho.
| Lipalopalo / Sebaka | Boleng / Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Ho hlahisa litšila tsa polasetiki lefatšeng ka bophara | ~ lithane tse limilione tse 400 ka 2022 |
| Sekhahla sa lefats'e sa ho tsosolosa | Hoo e ka bang 9% (e tsitsitse) |
| Sekhahla sa ho sebelisoa hape United States | 5% e ile ea sebelisoa hape, 76% e lahliloe, 12% e chesitsoe, 4% ha e laoloe hantle |
| Sekhahla sa ho chesoa ha Japane | 70%, ho lahlela lithōle 8%, ho recycle ~ 20% |
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
- Li-shredders tsa polasetikiqhaqha litšila tse kholo, tse thata tsa polasetiki ho li etsa likotoana tse kholo, e le hore e be tse loketseng ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse ngata kapa tse tsoakiloeng qalong ea ho sebelisoa hape.
- Granulator ea polasetikiMechini e arola polasetiki ka likotoana tse nyane, tse ts'oanang, tse loketseng masalla a hloekileng, a hlophiloeng, 'me a loketse ho sebelisoa hape ha ho boptjoa kapa ho bopa.
- Ho khetha mochine o nepahetseng ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa polasetiki ea hau le boholo ba hau: sebelisa li-shredders bakeng sa lintho tse kholo, tse boima le li-granulator bakeng sa ho hloekisa likotoana tse nyenyane hore li be li-granules tse tsitsitseng.
Plastic Granulator Machine vs. Plastic Shredder: Litlhaloso le Melao-motheo ea Mosebetsi
Mochini oa Granulator ea Plastiki ke Eng?
A Mochini oa Granulator oa polasetikike sesebelisoa se sehang litšila tsa polasetiki ho li etsa likotoana tse nyane tse tšoanang. Mechini ena e thusa litsi tsa ho e sebelisa hape le lifeme li fetola polasetiki e lahliloeng likotoana tse seng li loketse ho sebelisoa hape. Li sebetsa hantle ka ho fetisisa ka lintho tse kang li-sprues, limathi, likhahla tsa lifilimi, le likhechana tsa ho qala. Li-granulator tse ngata li sebelisa rotor e le 'ngoe e nang le lithipa tse bohale ho arola polasetiki.
Li-granulator li tumme bakeng sa ho sebetsa lipolasetiki tse tloaelehileng tse kang polyethylene, polypropylene le polystyrene.
Mochini oa Granulator oa Plastiki o sebetsa Joang?
Ts'ebetso e qala ha basebetsi ba kenya polasetiki ka har'a hopper. Ka har'a kamore ea ho seha, mahare a potolohang a arola thepa khahlanong le mahare a tsitsitseng. Skrine kapa mesh e sefa li-granules, e lumella feela boholo bo nepahetseng hore bo fete. Likotoana tse kholo li khutlela morao bakeng sa ho khaola ho feta. Enjene e matlafatsa mahare le ho laola lebelo. Li-granules tse phethiloeng li bokella ka moqomong, li itokiselitse ho bōptjoa kapa ho fetisoa.
- Likarolo tse kholo:
- Hopper
- Kamore ea ho itšeha
- Li-blades tse potolohang le tse tsitsitseng
- Screen kapa letlooeng
- Sistimi ea likoloi le koloi
- Moqomo oa pokello
Sehlahisoa sa Plastiki ke Eng?
A polasitiki shredderke mochini o etselitsoeng ho senya litšila tse ngata, tse thata tsa polasetiki. Li-shredders li sebetsana le lintho tse kang li-bumpers tsa koloi, meropa le lipeipi. Ba sebelisa lebelo le liehang le torque e phahameng ho tabola lipolasetiki ka likotoana tse kholo, tse sa lekanang. Li-shredders li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, joalo ka mefuta ea shaft e le 'ngoe, habeli-shaft le mefuta e mene ea shaft.
| Mofuta oa Shredder | Mefuta e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ea Litšila tsa Plastiki |
|---|---|
| Sesila | Li-plastiki tse thata le tse ngata |
| Li-Chippers | Li-plastiki tse thata; lintho tse kholo joalo ka mabokose, liphalete |
| Li-Shear Shredders | Lipolasetiki tse ngata, tse teteaneng; meropa, lipeipi |
| Li-Shredders tsa Morero Oohle | Litšila tsa polasetiki tse tsoakiloeng |
Polasetiki Shredder e Sebetsa Joang?
Li-shredders tsa polasetiki li sebelisa li-blades tse matla tse kenngoeng holim'a li-shafts. Mochine o tšoara le ho hula polasetiki, ebe o e tabola. Sephetho se seholo ebile se fokola ho feta granulator granules. Hangata li-shredders li sebetsa e le mohato oa pele oa ho sebelisoa hape, ho etsa likotoana tse kholo tse nyane ho lekana bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele.
Li-shredders li sebetsa ka khutso 'me li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa ts'ireletso joalo ka ho khutlisa othomathike le li-limiter tsa torque.
Ho bapisa Mochini oa Granulator ea Plastiki le Plastic Shredder: Liphapang tsa Bohlokoa
Ts'ebetso le Mokhoa oa ho Seha
Tsela eo mechine ena e 'meli e sehang polasetiki e fapane haholo. Li-granulator li sebelisa li-blade tse bohale, tse tsamaeang ka potlako tse arolang polasetiki likotoana tse nyane. Li sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng, hangata lipakeng tsa 400 le 800 rpm, 'me li sebelisa torque e tlase. Li-blades tsa tsona li tšesaane 'me li etselitsoe ho nepahala. Moralo ona o ba thusa ho khaola likotoana tsa polasetiki tse hloekileng, tse hlophiloeng hore li be li-granules tse tšoanang.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-shredders li sebelisa mahare a teteaneng, a matla a tsamaeang butle empa ka matla a mangata. Hangata li matha ho 10 ho isa ho 130 rpm. Li-blades tsa tsona li na le lihakisi kapa meno 'me li khona ho sebetsana le litšila tse ngata kapa tse tsoakiloeng tsa polasetiki. Li-shredders li tabola le ho pshatla thepa e thata, e leng se etsang hore e be ntle bakeng sa mohato oa pele oa ho e sebelisa hape.
Mona ke pono e potlakileng ea hore na li-blades tsa tsona li bapisoa joang:
| Sebopeho | Plastiki Granulator Blades | Li-Plasitiki Shredder Blades |
|---|---|---|
| Lebelo la Tshebetso | Lebelo le phahameng (400–800 rpm) | Lebelo le tlase (10–130 rpm) |
| Mokhoa oa ho Seha | Ho kuta kgahlanong le thipa ya bethe e emeng | Ho taboha ka mahare a hoketsoeng kapa a meno ka li-shafts tse ngata |
| Sebopeho sa Blade | Lithipa tse bohale, tse entsoeng ka nepo | Liseha tse teteaneng, tse matla ho feta |
| Boima ba Lintho | Litšepe tse thata tse phahameng joalo ka D2 kapa SKD11 | E hanana le tšusumetso, e etselitsoe ho tšoarella |
| Kopo | Lipolasetiki tse hloekileng, tse hlophiloeng esale pele (mohlala, likarolo tse entsoeng ka ente) | Matlakala a polasetiki a mangata, a silafetseng kapa a thata |
| Morero | E hlahisa li-granules tse nyane, tse ts'oanang ho sebelisoa hape | E arola lisebelisoa tse kholo kapa tse thata likotoana |
Keletso: Li-granulator li molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa polasetiki e hloekileng, e hlophisitsoeng. Li-shredders li molemo bakeng sa polasetiki e ngata, e tsoakiloeng kapa e litšila.
Bongata ba Sehlahisoa le Ho tsitsisa
Li-granulator le li-shredders li hlahisa litholoana tse fapaneng haholo. Li-granulator li etsa likotoana tse nyane, esita le likotoana. Li-granules tse ngata li ka ba 10mm ka 10mm, 'me boholo bo ka fetoloa ka ho fetola skrine. Boholo bo tloaelehileng bo ka ba 12mm, empa bo ka tloha ho 8mm ho isa ho 20mm. Boholo bona bo tšoanang bo etsa hore li-granules li sebelisoe hape lihlahisoa tse ncha.
Li-shredders li etsa likotoana tse kholoanyane, tse thata ho feta. Hangata likotoana li pota-potile 40mm 'me li ka fapana haholo ka boholo le sebōpeho. Likotoana tsena hangata li hloka ts'ebetso e eketsehileng pele li ka sebelisoa hape. Li-granulator li fana ka tlhahiso e tsitsitseng, ha li-shredders li shebane le ho pshatla lintho tse kholo kapele.
- Li-granulators: Li-granulator tse nyane, tse tšoanang (hoo e ka bang 10mm x 10mm)
- Li-shredders: Likotoana tse kholo, tse sa lekanang (tse ka bang 40mm), li sa tsitsane
Matla a ho Tšoara Lintho
Li-shredders li khona ho sebetsana le ntho leha e le efeo di lahlela. Li sebetsa ka polasetiki e teteaneng, e khōlō kapa e sa tloaelehang. Boholo ba boholo ba ho kenya letsoho bo itšetlehile ka sekepe sa phepelo le matla a motlakase. Li-shredders tse ling li ka nka likotoana tse kholo joalo ka 1000 × 500 mm. Ba ka sebetsana le li-plastiki tse nang le botenya ho tloha ho 0.7 mm ho ea ho 12 mm kapa ho feta, ho itšetlehile ka mochine.
Li-granulator li hloka likotoana tse nyane, tse hloekileng. Li sebetsa hantle ka ho fetisisa ka lintho tse kang li-sprues, limathi, libotlolo le likhahla tsa lifilimi. Lintho tse kholo kapa tse teteaneng haholo li tlameha ho rojoa pele li kena ka har'a granulator. Haeba polasetiki e le tšesaane haholo, joalo ka filimi, e ka 'na ea thella ka mahare a shredder ho e-na le ho khaoloa.
Tlhokomeliso: Li-shredders ke tsona tse tlang pele bakeng sa mesebetsi e meholo, e thata. Li-granulator li nepahetse bakeng sa ho hloekisa likhechana tse nyane, tse hloekileng.
Lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng le linyeoe tsa tšebeliso
Li-granulator le li-shredders ka bobeli li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho e sebelisa hape, empa li kena likarolong tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso.
Mochini oa Granulator oa polasetikie tloaelehile ho:
- Limela tse etsang ente (ho sebelisa li-sprues hape, limathi le likarolo tse nang le bothata)
- Likarolo tsa ho bopa (libotlolo le lijana tse sebelisoang hape)
- Likarolo tsa Extrusion (ho khutlisa li-trimmings le li-profaele tse sa hlakang)
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa li-dana tsa polasetiki (ho etsa li-granules bakeng sa pelletizing)
- Lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki (ho fetola polasetiki ea morao-rao hore e be thepa e tala)
- Indasteri ea ho paka (ho lokisa likhechana tsa lifilimi le litšila tsa maqephe)
| Lekala la Liindasteri | Lisebelisoa tse Tloaelehileng tsa Mechini ea Granulator ea Plastiki |
|---|---|
| Ente Molding Plants | Tšebeliso e ncha ea li-sprues, limathi le likarolo tse bopehileng tse nang le bokooa |
| Likarolo tsa Moulding tsa Foka | Ho sebelisa libotlolo, meropa le linkho tse se nang letho |
| Lihlopha tsa Extrusion | Ho tsosolosoa ha li-trimmings le li-profile kapa li-sheet tse fapaneng |
| Diyuniti tsa ho etsa Dana tsa polasetiki | Sistimi ea ho fepa ho hlahisa granules bakeng sa pelletizing |
| Plastiki Recycling Plants | Phetolelo ea polasetiki ea ka morao ho bareki hore e be lisebelisoa tsa bobeli tse tala |
| Indasteri ea ho paka | Ho lokisa likhechana tsa filimi, sekoaelo sa bubble le litšila tsa maqephe |
Li-shredders li sebelisoa ho:
- Litsi tsa ho tsosolosa (licheso tsa ho qala, lik'hasete, liphalete, liphaephe, lijana)
- Lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso (ho sebetsana le likarolo tse bōpiloeng le litšila tsa morao-rao)
- Tsamaiso ea litšila ea bareki (libotlolo tsa PET, liphutheloana)
- Liindasteri tsa likoloi le tsa elektroniki (ho lokisa lipolasetiki tse thata le litšila tse tsoakiloeng)
- Ts'ebetso ea bongaka le lijo (ho lahla litšila tsa polasetiki ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng)
- Tlhahiso ea lifilimi tsa temo
- Li-shredders li sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea polasetiki, rabara, likhoele, esita le lisebelisoa tse thata joalo ka Kevlar le khabone.
- Li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho tsosolosa mabili, litšila tse kotsi le ho lokisa litšepe tse senyehileng.
Li-shredders li qala ts'ebetso ea ho li sebelisa hape ka ho pshatla lintho tse kholo. Li-granulator li qeta mosebetsi ka ho etsa li-granule tse nyenyane, tse ka sebelisoang hape.
Tafole ea Papiso ea Mahlakore
Mona ke tafole ho u thusa ho bona liphapang tse kholo ha u habanya feela:
| Metric ea Ts'ebetso | Mochini oa Granulator oa polasetiki | Polasetiki Shredder |
|---|---|---|
| Mokhoa oa ho Seha | Ho seha ka lebelo le phahameng, ka nepo | Ho taboha ka lebelo le tlase, torque e phahameng |
| Boholo ba Sephetho | Li-granules tse nyane, tse ts'oanang (8-20mm) | Likotoana tse kholo, tse sa tloaelehang (ho fihlela ho 40mm+) |
| Ho Tšoara Lintho | Likotoana tse hloekileng, tse hlophisitsoeng esale pele, tse nyane | Lipolasetiki tse ngata, tse tsoakiloeng, kapa tse silafetseng |
| Lisebelisoa tse Tloaelehileng | Ho bopa ka ente, extrusion, ho paka | Litsi tsa ho tsosolosa, tsamaiso ea litšila, likoloi |
| Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo | Likarolo tse tlase, tse fumanehang habonolo | Phahamiso e phahameng, e tloaelehileng ea lehare |
| Matla a ho fetisa | E itekanetseng (200–300 kg/hora) | Holimo (ho fihla ho lithane tse 2 ka hora) |
| Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso | Matla a tlase le tlhokomelo | Mosebetsi o phahameng le litšenyehelo tse ling |
| Kopanyo | Li-granulator tse ikemetseng kapa tse bohareng | E ikemetseng kapa e kopantsoe le li-granulator |
Ho khetha mochini o nepahetseng ho ipapisitse le mofuta oa thepa ea hau, tlhahiso e lakatsehang, le hore na o kena hokae ts'ebetsong ea ho e sebelisa hape.
Ho Khetha Pakeng tsa Mochini oa Granulator oa Plastiki le Polasetiki ea Shredder
Mehopolo ea Mofuta oa Boitsebiso le Boholo
Ho khetha mochine o nepahetseng ho qala ka ho sheba mofuta le boholo ba litšila tsa polasetiki. Li-shredders li sebetsa hantle bakeng sa lintho tse kholo, tse ngata joalo ka meropa, lipeipi kapa li-bumper tsa koloi. Li arola likotoana tsena ka likotoana tse nyane, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho li tšoara. Li-granulator li nka ha polasetiki e se e ntse e le likotoana tse nyane kapa ka mor'a ho senya. Ba hloekisa thepa hore e be li-granules tse tšoanang. Tafole e ka tlase e bontša kamoo mochini o mong le o mong o lumellanang le litlhoko tse fapaneng:
| Ntlha | Mochini oa Granulator oa polasetiki | Polasetiki Shredder |
|---|---|---|
| Boholo ba Sekhahla & Sekhahla sa Phepelo | Matlapa a bobebe ho isa ho a mahareng | Sekhechana se seholo, se seholo |
| Sephetho sa Boholo & Morero | Li-granules tse tšoanang | Li-shreds tse mahoashe |
| Litšobotsi tsa Ts'ebetso | High-RPM, torque e tlase | Torque e phahameng, e tlase-RPM |
| Mefokolo | Ho loantšana le likarolo tse boima | Ha e ntle bakeng sa likotoana tse bobebe |
Keletso: Bakeng sa li-plastiki tsa boenjiniere ka mokhoa oa molamu kapa oa poleiti, shredder e lokela ho ea pele, e lateloe ke granulator bakeng sa liphello tse ntle.
Sephetho se Lakatsehang le Tšebeliso e Felletseng
Tšebeliso ea ho qetela ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hape e tataisa khetho pakeng tsa mechini. Li-granulator li hlahisa tse nyane, esita le li-granules, tse loketseng ho bopa ente, extrusion, kapa ho bopa ho otla. Li-shredders li theha likotoana tse kholoanyane, tse thata tseo hangata li hlokang ho sebetsoa haholoanyane. Tafole e ka tlase e totobatsa boholo ba tlhahiso e khothaletsoang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e fapaneng:
| Qetella Tšebeliso / Ts'ebetso | Boholo bo khothalelitsoeng (mm) | Morero / Molemo |
|---|---|---|
| Ho bopa ka ente, extrusion | 6.35 - 9.5 | Tšebeliso e tobileng tlhahisong |
| Li-flakes tsa polasetiki tsa WEEE li hlopha | 10-20 | E ntlafatsa ho hlopha le ho sebelisoa hape |
Mokhoa oa mohato ka mohato o thusa ho bapisa mochini le mosebetsi:
- Sheba hore na polasetiki e tenyetseha kapa e thata.
- Sheba boholo le sebōpeho.
- Nahana ka tšilafalo.
- Bapisa mochine le litlhoko tsa thepa le tlhahiso.
- Nahana ka litšenyehelo le sebaka.
Lintlha tsa Ts'ebetso: Lebelo, Tlhokomelo, le Litšenyehelo
Ho potlakisa, ho boloka, le litšenyehelo ha u khetha mochini. Li-granulator li matha ka lebelo le holimo 'me li etsa likaroloana tse ntle. Ba hloka ho otloa khafetsa lehare empa ba sebelisa matla a fokolang. Li-shredders li sebetsa butle, li sebelisa torque e ngata, 'me li sebetsana le mesebetsi e thata. Li bitsa chelete e ngata ho e tsamaisa le ho e hlokomela, haholo-holo bakeng sa mefuta e boima. Tafole e ka tlase e bapisa lintlha tsena:
| Sebopeho | Mochini oa Granulator oa polasetiki | Polasetiki Shredder |
|---|---|---|
| Lebelo la Tshebetso | Phahameng | Tlase |
| Boholo ba Sephetho | E nyane, e ts'oanang | E kholo, e fapaneng |
| Tlhokomelo | Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea lehare | Ho fetola lehare khafetsa |
| Litšenyehelo | Tlase | E phahameng |
Tlhokomeliso: Lisebelisoa tse nang le litšila tse ngata li ka khetha li-shredders, athe tse hlokang li-granule tse ntle, tse ka sebelisoang hape hangata li khetha li-granulator.
Ho bohlokoa ho khetha mochini o nepahetseng. Li-shredders li pshatla lipolasetiki tse ngata pele, ha li-granulator li etsa likotoana tse nyane, tse tšoanang hore li sebelisoe hape. Ka bobeli li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho recycle. Bakeng sa litšupiso tse potlakileng, sheba tafole ena bakeng sa malebela a litsebi mabapi le ho khetha se loketseng hantle bakeng sa sekhechana le ts'ebetso ea hau:
| Ntlha | Granulator | Shredder |
|---|---|---|
| Lebelo | Phahameng | Tlase |
| Phatlalatso ea Bolumo | Boholo bofe kapa bofe | Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa chelete e ngata |
| Boholo ba Sephetho | E nyane, e ts'oanang | E kholo, e mahoashe |
LBH
Ke lipolasetiki life tse ka etsang mochini oa granulator?
Granulator e sebetsana le lipolasetiki tse hloekileng, tse hlophiloeng joalo ka libotlolo, li-sprues le likarolo tsa filimi. E sebetsa hantle ka lisebelisoa tse kang polyethylene, polypropylene le polystyrene.
Na shredder le granulator li ka sebetsa 'moho?
Ee! Limela tse ngata tse sebelisoang hape li sebelisa shredder pele bakeng sa lintho tse kholo. Ka mor'a moo, ba sebelisa granulator ho etsa li-granule tse nyenyane, tse tšoanang.
Basebelisi ba lokela ho hlokomela mechini ee hangata hakae?
Basebelisi ba lokela ho hlahloba li-blades beke le beke. Li lokela ho leotsa kapa ho li nkela sebaka ha ho hlokahala. Ho hloekisa kamehla ho boloka mechine ka bobeli e sebetsa hantle le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
Nako ea poso: Aug-14-2025