Lifeme li sebelisa aMochini oa ho Recycling ea Plastikiho kgaola tshenyo le ho baballa chelete. Basebetsi ba ka sebetsaLikarolo tsa polasetikile aPlastic Bottle Crusher,aPolasetiki Shredder, kapa aMochini oa Granulator. Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa, ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa polokelo, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Lifeme tse ngata le tsona li kopana le melao ea tikoloho ka tsela ena.
- Matlakala a fokolang a tloha femeng
- Lisebelisoa tse ling lia sebelisoa hape
- Litšenyehelo tsa matla le basebetsi lia theoha
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
- Mechini e sebelisoang hape ea polasetikithusa lifeme ho fokotsa litšila le ho boloka chelete ka ho sebelisa polasetiki hape le ho theola litšenyehelo tsa ho lahla.
- Mechini ena e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea feme ka ho fokotsa sebaka sa polokelo, lits'ebetso tsa boits'oaro, le ho potlakisa ho e sebelisa hape.
- Ho sebelisa mechini ea ho recycle ho tšehetsa lipakane tsa tikoloho, ho theola tšebeliso ea matla, le ho thusa lifeme ho finyella melao ea bohlokoa.
Melemo ea Mochini oa ho Hlatsoa ka Plastiki bakeng sa Phokotso ea Litšenyehelo le Litšila
Ho Theola Litšenyehelo tsa ho Lahla Litšila
Lifeme tse sebelisang aMochini oa ho Recycling ea Plastikiba ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa bona tsa ho lahla litšila. Mechini ena e thusa ho hlophisa, ho hloekisa le ho sebetsa litšila tsa polasetiki, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho li sebelisa hape ho e-na le ho li romela moo ho qhalloang lithōle. Hangata ho sebelisa mechine ho bitsa chelete e ka tlaase ho mekhoa e meng ea tsamaiso ea litšila ha lifeme li na le mekhoa e metle ea ho hlophisa. Mohlala, metjhini e sebelisang botjha hangata e bitsa chelete e pakeng tsa $2,000 le $10,000 ho e reka. Litsenyehelo tsa ho tsosolosa kilogram e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea polasetiki li tloha ho $0.003 ho ea ho $0.23. Sena se etsa hore recycle e be khetho e bolokang chelete e ngata bakeng sa lifeme tse ngata.
Lifeme tse Parsippany, New Jersey, le Addison, Illinois, li bolokile chelete e fetang $35,000 le $40,000 litšenyehelong tsa ho lahlela litšila ka 2020 ka ho sebelisa lithane tse fetang 100 tsa polasetiki e le 'ngoe.
| Sebaka sa Setsi | Selemo | Sekhahla sa Phallo ea Litšila ho tsoa Matlohong a Lithōle | Bongata ba Lithōle Tse Recycled (lithane) | Poloko ea Litšenyehelo tsa ho Lahla Litsila |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parsippany, New Jersey | 2020 | 98.3% | 127+ e sebelisitsoe hape, 172+ e sebelisitsoe hape | Ho feta $35,000 |
| Addison, Illinois | 2020 | 97.7% | 228+ e sebelisitsoe hape, 114+ e sebelisitsoe hape | Ho feta $40,000 |
Mechini ea sejoale-joale e sebelisoang hape, joalo ka li-baler le shredders, le eona e fokotsa bongata ba litšila tsa polasetiki. Sena se bolela hore lifeme li hloka lits'oants'o tsa litšila tse fokolang, tse fokotsang litefiso tsa lipalangoang le tsa ho lahlela lithōle. Ha nako e ntse e ea, lipolokelo tsena lia eketseha 'me li thusa lifeme ho laola litekanyetso tsa tsona hantle.
Ho Fokotsa Litheko tsa Raw Material
Mochini oa ho Recycling ea Plastiki o lumella lifeme ho sebelisa litšila tsa tsona tsa polasetiki hape. Sena se fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho reka thepa ea polasetiki e ncha, kapa ea "moroetsana". Ha theknoloji e ntse e ntlafala, theko ea polasetiki e nchafalitsoeng e ntse e theoha. Lifeme tse sebelisoang hape setšeng li ka boloka chelete ka ho sebelisa polasetiki ea tsona e nchafalitsoeng ho e-na le ho reka thepa e ncha. Sena se boetse se fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang le litefiso tsa ho lahla litšila.
Phuputso e fumane hore mekhoa e metle ea ho tsosolosa e ka fokotsa litšenyehelo ka tone e le 'ngoe ea polasetiki e tsosolositsoeng ka 15-26%. Mechini e menyenyane e sebelisoang hape e etsa hore le likhoebo tse nyenyane li khone ho boloka chelete ka ho boela li sebelisa litšila tsa tsona tsa polasetiki. Mohlala, setsi se seholo sa ho e sebelisa hape se sebelisitse mochini oa AI le oa liroboto ho fumana lipolasetiki tsa boleng bo fetang $400,000 selemo se seng le se seng. Liroboto li ile tsa itefella ka likhoeli tse tharo feela.
| Feme / Setsi | Tlhaloso ea Litšenyehelo | Chelete ea Polokelo ea Selemo |
|---|---|---|
| Pechiney Plastic Packaging | Ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea filimi ea polasetiki ka lithane tse 150; lenaneo la ho tsosolosa | $165,000 + $12,000 |
| Thepa ea Metro | Ho kentsoe li-cardboard le li-baler tsa lifilimi tsa polasetiki | $52,000 |
| New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) | Lijana tse ka sebelisoang hape tse tsamaisang thepa | $2,500,000 |
Ho Fetola Litšila Tsa Plastiki Lintho Tse Ka sebelisoa hape
Mechini ea ho Recycle ea Plastiki e fetola litšila hore e be lihlahisoa tse ncha, tse ka sebelisoang. Mechini ena e khona ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea lipolasetiki, joalo ka libotlolo tsa PET, lijana tsa HDPE le lipeipi tsa PVC. Mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa o kenyelletsa ho bokella, ho hlophisa, ho hlatsoa, ho senya, ho qhibiliha, le ho etsa li-pellets kapa li-flakes tse ncha tsa polasetiki.
- Libotlolo tsa PET, joalo ka libotlolo tsa metsi le soda, li fetoha li-flakes kapa li-pellets.
- Lijana tsa HDPE, joalo ka lijeke tsa lebese, li sebetsoa ka li-crusher le li-shredders.
- Libotlolo tsa LDPE tse tsoang lab kapa lipetlele le tsona li sebelisoa hape.
- Mokhoa ona o sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlatsoa ho tlosa litšila, ebe oa qhibiliha le ho bōpa polasetiki ka mefuta e mecha.
Lifeme li sebelisa thepa ena e tsosolositsoeng ho etsa lihlahisoa tse ncha, ho akarelletsa le lipolasetiki tsa boleng ba lijo. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa tšilafalo le ho boloka matla. Ka ho fetola litšila hore e be ntho e molemo, lifeme li thusa ho sireletsa tikoloho le ho tšehetsa moruo o potolohang.
Tšusumetso ea Mochini oa ho Recycling ea Plastiki ho Sebetsa le Moshoelella
Ho Bebofatsa Tšebeliso ea Lintho le Polokelo
Hangata lifeme li loantšana le litšila tse ngata tsa polasetiki tse nkang sebaka sa bohlokoa. Mochini oa ho Recycling oa Plastiki o thusa ho rarolla bothata bona ka ho hatella le ho senya thepa ea polasetiki. Li-balers li hatella lipolasetiki ka libaleng tse teteaneng, tse ka fokotsang sebaka sa polokelo ka 90%. Li-shredders li pshatla likotoana tse kholo, li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho li tšoara le ho li boloka.
- Li-balers le li-compactor li etsa liphutheloana tse teteaneng, sebaka sa ho boloka le ho etsa hore lipalangoang li sebetse hantle.
- Li-shredders tsa mehala li lumella ho sebetsa sebakeng sa marang-rang, ho bolelang hore lifeme ha li hloke ho isa litšila sebakeng se seng.
- Plastiki e pshatlehileng e nka sebaka se senyane mme ho bonolo ho potoloha feme.
- Litsamaiso tse ikemetseng li fokotsa mosebetsi oa matsoho le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ka ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho sebetsana le litšila tse bohale kapa tse boima.
| Mofuta oa Thepa | Poloko ea Sebaka sa Polokelo (%) | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|---|
| Compactors & Baler | Ho fihla ho 90% | Hatelletsa lintho tse ka sebelisoang hape hore e be dingata tse teteaneng, 'me u fokotsa sebaka sa maoto haholo. |
| Lijana tse Nestable | Ho fihla ho 75% | Lits'oants'o tse pakiloeng li boloka sebaka se seholo sa lipalangoang le polokelo. |
| Lijana tse Menoang | Ho fihla ho 80% | Lijana tse mennweng li fokotsa molumo haholo ha li se na letho. |
| CUBITAINER® Flexible Containers | 85% | Lijana tse phuthoang li nka sebaka se le seng feela ho tse supileng tsa tse thata. |
Ka ho sebelisa mechine ena, lifeme li ka boloka libaka tsa tsona tsa mosebetsi li hlakile ebile li hlophisitsoe. Sena se lebisa ts'ebetsong e ntle ea mosebetsi le kotsi e fokolang ea likotsi.
Ho ntlafatsa Tlhahiso ea Mosebetsi le Boiketsetso
A Mochini oa ho Recycling ea Plastikie ka ntlafatsa tsela eo lifeme li tsamaisang mehala ea tsona ea ho e sebelisa hape. Mechini e mengata e kopanya mehato e mengata, joalo ka ho seha, ho qhetsola, le ho peta, ho etsa mokhoa o le mong. Kopanyo ena e boloka nako mme e fokotsa tlhoko ea basebetsi ba eketsehileng.
- Mechini e nang le li-conveyor tse laoloang ka bo eona e fepa litšila tsa polasetiki ka kotloloho ka li-shredders kapa li-compactor.
- Likarolo tsa othomathike, joalo ka li-sensor-based sorting le PLC control system, li thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso e sebetsa hantle.
- Li-shredders le li-compactor li sebetsa 'moho ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse thata ntle le mehato e eketsehileng.
- Li-pelletizers tse ikemetseng li fetola lebelo le khatello bakeng sa tlhahiso e tsitsitseng.
Mehala ea boithapollo e thusa lifeme ho hlahisa polasetiki e nchafalitsoeng e nang le nako e fokolang le liphoso tse fokolang.
Ha lifeme li sebelisa mechini ena, li bona lihlahisoa tse phahameng le li-pellets tsa boleng bo holimo. Ts'ebetso e fetoha e tsitsitseng, mme basebetsi ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing e meng ea bohlokoa.
Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella le Maemo a Tumellano a Kopano
Mechini ea ho Recycle ea Plastiki e bapala karolo e kholo ho thuseng lifeme ho sireletsa tikoloho. Mechini ena e sebetsana le litšila tse ngata tsa polasetiki, e li boloka ho tsoa moo ho qhalloang mobu le ho fokotsa tšilafalo. Ka ho nchafatsa lipolasetiki, lifeme li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse fokolang le ho boloka matla.
- Mechini e recycleng e thusa lifeme ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa polokeho le tikoloho tse behiloeng ke lihlopha tse kang ISO le ANSI.
- Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea mechine ena e netefatsa hore lifeme li latela melao ea lehae le ea machaba ea tsamaiso ea litšila le khoebo.
- Libaka tse ngata li hloka hore lifeme li sebelise thepa e sebelisoang hape, 'me mechine ena e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho finyella melao eo.
- Mechini e nang le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho hlopha le ho hloekisa li ntlafatsa boleng ba lipolasetiki tse nchafalitsoeng, tse tšehetsang moruo o chitja.
Lifeme tse sebelisang mechini e sebelisoang hape li bontša hore li tsotella tikoloho le ho latela melao ea bohlokoa. Sena se ka ba thusa ho qoba likotlo le ho theha tšepo ho bareki.
Ho Boloka Matla le ho Fokotsa Litšenyehelo tsa Basebetsi
Lifeme li boloka matla ha li sebelisa Mochini oa ho Recycling ea Plastiki. Polasetiki e sebelisoang hape e sebelisa matla a fokolang haholo ho feta ho etsa polasetiki e ncha ka oli kapa khase. Tšebeliso ea mechine, haholo-holo, e hlahisa mesi e fokolang 'me e sebelisa matla a fokolang ho feta mekhoa e meng.
- Recycling e fokotsa tlhokeho ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tse tala, tse bolokang matla le ho theola likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.
- Mechine e itšebetsang e ile ea fokotsa mosebetsi oa matsoho, kahoo lifeme li sebelisa chelete e nyenyane meputsong le koetlisong.
- Meralo e baballang matla e thusa lifeme ho theola litefiso tsa tsona tsa ts'ebeliso le ho fihlela sepheo sa tikoloho.
Lifeme tse ngata li fumana hore chelete eo li e sebelisang ho reka mechine e sebelisoang hape e lefuoa ka ho baballa matla le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi.
Ka ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa tsa ho tsosolosa, lifeme li ka paka ts'ebetso ea tsona nakong e tlang 'me tsa lula li le tlholisano lefatšeng le ananelang botsitso.
Lifeme tse sebelisang Mochini oa ho Recycling ea Plastiki li bona litšila tse fokolang le litšenyehelo tse tlase. Ba ntlafatsa katleho le ho finyella lipakane tsa ts'ebetso. Ha u khetha lisebelisoa, batsamaisi ba lokela ho lekola mofuta oa thepa, matla a mochini le tšebeliso ea matla.
LBH
Mechini e sebelisang polasetiki e thusa lifeme ho boloka chelete joang?
Mechini e sebelisoang hape ea polasetikili fe lifeme li sebelise litšila tsa polasetiki hape. Ba reka lisebelisoa tse ncha tse fokolang. Ba boetse ba sebelisa chelete e nyenyane ho lahla le ho boloka litšila.
Mechini ee e ka sebetsana le lipolasetiki tsa mofuta ofe?
Mechine ena e tšoara lipolasetiki tse ngata. Ba sebetsana le libotlolo tsa PET, lijana tsa HDPE, lipeipi tsa PVC, le lifilimi tsa LDPE. Lifeme li hlophisa lipolasetiki pele li sebelisoa hape.
Na ho thata ho sebetsa mechini ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hape?
Mechini e mengata e sebelisa li-control tse bonolo. Basebetsi ba fumana koetliso. Mechini e mengata e na le likarolo tsa othomathike. Lifeme li fumana ho le bonolo ho li sebelisa le ho li hlokomela.
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2025