Iifektri zisebenzisa aUmatshini wokurisayikilisha wePlastikiukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokugcina imali. Abasebenzi banokusebenzaAmacandelo ePlastikikunye aIbhotile yePlastiki yokutyumza, aIPlastiki Shredder, okanye aUmatshini weGranulator. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukuhlaziya izinto, ukunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Iifektri ezininzi zikwahlangabezana nemithetho yokusingqongileyo ngolu hlobo.
- Incinane inkunkuma iwushiya umzi-mveliso
- Iimathiriyeli ezingakumbi ziphinda zisetyenziswe
- Amandla kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ziyehla
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Oomatshini beplastiki bokurisayikilishaukunceda imizi-mveliso ukunciphisa inkcitho kwaye yonge imali ngokuphinda isebenzise iplastiki kunye nokuthoba iindleko zokuyilahla.
- Aba matshini baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwefektri ngokunciphisa indawo yokugcina, iinkqubo zokuzenzela, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukurisayikilishwa.
- Ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokurisayikilisha kuxhasa iinjongo zokusingqongileyo, kuthoba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye kunceda iifektri zihlangabezane nemigaqo ebalulekileyo.
IiNzuzo zoomatshini wokuRisayikilishwa kwePlastiki kwiiNdleko kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma
Ukuthoba Iindleko zokuLahla iNkunkuma
Iifektri ezisebenzisa aUmatshini wokurisayikilisha wePlastikibanokuthoba iindleko zabo zokulahla inkunkuma. Aba matshini bancedisa ekuhleleni, ekucoceni nasekulungiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyihlaziya endaweni yokuyithumela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ukurisayikilishwa koomatshini kudla ngokubiza ngaphantsi kunezinye iindlela zolawulo lwenkunkuma xa iifektri zineenkqubo ezilungileyo zokuhlela. Umzekelo, oomatshini bokurisayikilisha badla ngokubiza phakathi kwe-$2,000 kunye ne-$10,000 yokuthenga. Iindleko zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwikhilogram nganye yeplastiki ukusuka kwi-$0.003 ukuya kwi-$0.23. Oku kwenza ukuba ukurisayikilisha kube yinto engabiziyo kakhulu kwiifektri ezininzi.
Iifektri eParsippany, eNew Jersey, nase-Addison, e-Illinois, zonga ngaphezulu kwe-$35,000 kunye ne-$40,000 kwiindleko zokulahla inkunkuma ngo-2020 ngokurisayikilisha ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-100 zeplastiki inye.
| Indawo yeNdawo | Unyaka | Inqanaba lokuPhambuka kweNkunkuma ukusuka kwiNdawo yokulahla inkunkuma | Isixa seNkunkuma esenziwe ngokutsha (iitoni) | Ukugcinwa kweendleko zokuLahla iNkunkuma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eParsippany, eNew Jersey | 2020 | 98.3% | I-127+ isetyenziswe kwakhona, 172+ isetyenziswe kwakhona | Ngaphezulu kwe-$35,000 |
| Addison, Illinois | 2020 | 97.7% | 228+ esetyenzisiweyo, 114+ isetyenziswe kwakhona | Ngaphezulu kwe-$40,000 |
Oomatshini banamhlanje bokurisayikilisha, abafana neebhali kunye neeshredders, nabo banciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma yeplastiki. Oku kuthetha ukuba iifektri zidinga ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma okumbalwa, nto leyo ethoba imirhumo yokuhamba kunye nokulahla inkunkuma. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, olu londolozo luyongeza kwaye luncede iifektri zilawule uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngcono.
Ukunciphisa ukuthengwa kwezinto ezikrwada
Umatshini Wokurisayikilisha wePlastiki uvumela iifektri ukuba ziphinde zisebenzise inkunkuma yazo yeplastiki. Oku kunciphisa imfuneko yokuthenga izinto zeplastiki ezintsha, okanye “ezinyulu”. Njengoko iteknoloji iphucuka, iindleko zeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo ziyaqhubeka nokuhla. Iifektri ezirisayikilisha kwisiza zinokonga imali ngokusebenzisa iplastiki yazo esetyenzisiweyo endaweni yokuthenga izinto ezintsha. Oku kukwacutha iindleko zothutho kunye nemirhumo yokulahla inkunkuma.
Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba iinkqubo ezingcono zokurisayikilisha zinokuthoba ixabiso ngetoni nganye yeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo nge-15-26%. Oomatshini abancinci bokurisayikilisha benza ukuba namashishini amancinci akwazi ukonga imali ngokuphinda asebenzise inkunkuma yawo yeplastiki. Umzekelo, indawo enkulu yokurisayikilisha isebenzisa i-AI kunye noomatshini bokuhlela berobhothi ukubuyisela ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-400,000 zeeplastiki ezixabisa iiplastiki ngonyaka ngamnye. Iirobhothi zazizihlawulela kwiinyanga nje ezintathu.
| Umzi-mveliso / indawo | Inkcazo yogcino lweendleko | Imali eyongiwe yoNyaka |
|---|---|---|
| I-Pechiney Plastic Packaging | Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwefilimu yeplastiki ngeetoni ezili-150; inkqubo yokurisayikilisha | $165,000 + $12,000 |
| Ifenitshala yeMetro | Ikhadibhodi efakiweyo kunye neebhali zefilimu zeplastiki | $52,000 |
| New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) | Izikhongozeli zokuthumela ezisetyenziswayo eziphinda zisetyenziswe | $2,500,000 |
Ukuguqula iNkunkuma yePlastiki ibe yiZizinto eziSebenziswa kwakhona
Oomatshini bokurisayikilisha bePlastiki bajika inkunkuma ibe ziimveliso ezintsha ezisebenzisekayo. Aba matshini banokwenza iintlobo ezininzi zeeplastiki, ezinjengeebhotile ze-PET, izitya ze-HDPE, kunye nemibhobho ye-PVC. Inkqubo yokurisayikilishwa ibandakanya ukuqokelela, ukuhlela, ukuvaswa, ukukrazulwa, ukunyibilika, kunye nokwenza iipeliti zeplastiki ezintsha okanye iiflakes.
- Iibhotile ze-PET, njengamanzi kunye neebhotile zesoda, ziba ziiflakes okanye iipellet.
- Izikhongozeli ze-HDPE, ezifana neejagi zobisi, zisetyenzwa zizityumsi kunye neeshredders.
- Iibhotile ze-LDPE ezivela kwiilebhu okanye ezibhedlele nazo ziyarisayikilishwa.
- Inkqubo isebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlamba ukususa ukungcola, emva koko iyanyibilika kwaye imise iplastiki ibe ziindlela ezintsha.
Iifektri zisebenzisa ezi mathiriyeli zisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha, kuquka iiplastiki zodidi lokutya. Le nkqubo inciphisa ungcoliseko kwaye igcina amandla. Ngokuguqula inkunkuma ibe yinto eluncedo, imizi-mveliso inceda ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye ixhase uqoqosho olujikelezayo.
Impembelelo yePlastiki yokuRisayikilishwa koMsebenzi ngokuSebenzayo kunye noZinzo
Ukulungelelanisa ukuphatha izinto kunye noGcino
Iifektri zihlala zisokola ngenkunkuma enkulu yeplastiki ethatha indawo exabisekileyo. Umatshini wokuRecycling yePlastiki unceda ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokucinezela kunye nokuqhekeza imathiriyeli yeplastiki. Iibhali zicinezela iiplastiki kwiibhali ezixineneyo, ezinokunciphisa indawo yokugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90%. I-Shredders iqhekeza amaqhekeza amakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokugcina.
- Iibhali kunye neecompactors zenza iinyanda ezixineneyo, indawo yokugcina kunye nokwenza uthutho lusebenze ngakumbi.
- Iishredders eziphathwayo zivumela ukusetyenzwa kwindawo, okuthetha ukuba iifektri akufuneki zihambise inkunkuma kwenye indawo.
- Iplastiki ekhutshiweyo ithatha indawo encinci kwaye kulula ukuyijikeleza kumzi-mveliso.
- Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa imfuno yokuphatha inkunkuma ebukhali okanye enzima.
| Uhlobo lweZixhobo | Ugcino lweNdawo yokuGcina (%) | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|---|
| IiCompactors & Baler | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% | Cofa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zibe zizithungu ezishinyeneyo, unciphisa kakhulu unyawo. |
| Izikhongozeli ezizinzileyo | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% | Izikhongozeli ezipakishiweyo zonga isithuthi esibalulekileyo nendawo yokugcina. |
| Izikhongozeli ezisongayo | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% | Izikhongozeli ezisongiweyo zinciphisa umthamo kakhulu xa zingenanto. |
| CUBITAINER® Izikhongozeli eziguquguqukayo | 85% | Izikhongozeli eziqengqelekayo zithatha indawo enye kuphela kwesixhenxe kwezo ziqinileyo. |
Ngokusebenzisa aba matshini, imizi-mveliso inokugcina iindawo ekusetyenzwa kuzo icacile yaye ilungelelene. Oku kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nomngcipheko omncinci weengozi.
Ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi weMveliso kunye nokuzenzekelayo
A Umatshini wokurisayikilisha wePlastikiinokuphucula indlela iifektri eziqhuba ngayo imigca yazo yokurisayikilisha. Oomatshini abaninzi badibanisa amanyathelo aliqela, njengokusika, ukukrazula, kunye ne-pelletizing, ibe yinkqubo enye. Oku kudityaniswa konga ixesha kwaye kunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi abongezelelweyo.
- Oomatshini abanezithuthi ezilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo zondla inkunkuma yeplastiki ngokuthe ngqo kwiishredders okanye iicompactors.
- Iimpawu ezizenzekelayo, njengokuhlela okusekwe kwinzwa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-PLC, zinceda ukugcina inkqubo iqhuba kakuhle.
- Iishredders kunye neecompactors zisebenza kunye ukuphatha izinto ezinzima ngaphandle kwamanyathelo ongezelelweyo.
- Iipelletizers ezizenzekelayo zilungisa isantya kunye noxinzelelo lwemveliso ehambelanayo.
Imigca yokurisayikilisha ezenzekelayo inceda iifektri ukuba zivelise iplastiki esetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha elincinci lokuphumla kunye neempazamo ezimbalwa.
Xa iifektri zisebenzisa aba matshini, zibona imveliso ephezulu kunye neepellets ezingcono. Inkqubo izinza ngakumbi, kwaye abasebenzi banokugxila kweminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
Ukuphucula uZinzo kunye neMigangatho yokuThobela iNtlanganiso
Oomatshini bokurisayikilisha bePlastiki badlala indima enkulu ekuncedeni iifektri zikhusele okusingqongileyo. Aba matshini balungisa izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma yeplastiki, beyigcina ingekho kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye benciphisa nongcoliseko. Ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe iiplastiki, iifektri zisebenzisa izixhobo ezitsha ezimbalwa kwaye zonga amandla.
- Oomatshini bokurisayikilisha banceda iifektri ukuba zihlangabezane nokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo ebekwe ngamaqela afana ne-ISO kunye ne-ANSI.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kwaba matshini kuqinisekisa ukuba iifektri zilandela imithetho yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe yolawulo lwenkunkuma norhwebo.
- Imimandla emininzi ifuna ukuba imizi-mveliso isebenzise izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye aba matshini benza kube lula ukuhlangabezana naloo mithetho.
- Oomatshini abaneempawu eziphambili zokuhlela kunye nokucoca baphucula umgangatho weeplastiki ezihlaziyiweyo, ezixhasa uqoqosho lwesetyhula.
Iifektri ezisebenzisa oomatshini bokurisayikilisha zibonisa ukuba ziyikhathalele indalo kwaye zilandela imithetho ebalulekileyo. Oku kunokubanceda ukuba baphephe izohlwayo kwaye bakhe ukuthembana kubathengi.
Ukugcina Amandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweeNdleko zabasebenzi
Iifektri zonga amandla xa zisebenzisa umatshini wokurisayikilisha wePlastiki. Ukurisayikilishwa kweplastiki kusebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kunokwenza iplastiki entsha nge-oyile okanye igesi. Ukurisayikilisha koomatshini, ngakumbi, kuvelisa izinto ezikhutshwayo ezimbalwa kwaye kusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezinye iindlela.
- Ukurisayikilisha kunciphisa imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada emitsha, egcina amandla kwaye yehlise ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
- Oomatshini abazisebenzelayo banciphisa umsebenzi wezandla, ngoko imizi-mveliso ichitha imali encinane emvuzweni nakuqeqesho.
- Uyilo oluwonga amandla lunceda iifektri zithobe amatyala azo aluncedo kwaye zifezekise iinjongo zokusingqongileyo.
Iifektri ezininzi zifumanisa ukuba imali eziyichitha koomatshini bokurisayikilisha ihlawulwa ngokonga amandla kunye neendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi.
Ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo zokurisayikilisha, iifektri zinokungqina imisebenzi yazo kwixesha elizayo kwaye zihlale zikhuphisana kwihlabathi elixabisa uzinzo.
Iifektri ezisebenzisa iPlastiki yokuRecycling ibona inkunkuma encinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye bahlangabezane neenjongo zokuzinza. Xa ukhetha izixhobo, abaphathi kufuneka bajonge uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, umthamo womatshini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
FAQ
Ingaba oomatshini bokurisayikilisha beplastiki bazinceda njani iifektri zonge imali?
Oomatshini beplastiki bokurisayikilishavumela iifektri ziphinde zisebenzise inkunkuma yeplastiki. Bathenga imathiriyeli emitsha embalwa. Bakwachitha imali encinci ekulahlekeni nasekugcinweni kwenkunkuma.
Zeziphi iindidi zeeplastiki ezinokulungiswa ngaba matshini?
Aba matshini baphatha iiplastiki ezininzi. Benza iibhotile ze-PET, izitya ze-HDPE, iipayipi ze-PVC, kunye neefilimu ze-LDPE. Iifektri zihlela iiplastiki phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ngokutsha.
Ngaba oomatshini bokurisayikilisha beplastiki kunzima ukusebenza?
Oomatshini abaninzi basebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ezilula. Abasebenzi bafumana uqeqesho. Oomatshini abaninzi baneempawu ezizenzekelayo. Iifektri zizifumana zilula ukuzisebenzisa nokuzigcina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2025