Imyanda ya plastiki ikomeza kwiyongera, hamwe na toni zigera kuri miriyoni 400 zakozwe ku isi mu 2022. 9% gusa ni zo zongera gukoreshwa, nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo.
Guhitamo hagati yaImashini ya plasitikena aAmashanyaraziGuhindura uburyoImashini zitunganya plastikeakazi.

• Granulatorikora ibice bito, bimwe kugirango byoroherezwe.
• Shredder ya plastike ikora ibisigazwa byinshi nibikoresho bikomeye.
  Gutora imashini ibereye byongera imikorere.

Ibyingenzi

• Amashanyarazikumenagura imyanda nini, ikomeye ya pulasitike mo ibice binini, bigatuma biba byiza mugukoresha ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa bivanze mugitangira gutunganya.
• Imashini ya plastikeimashini zicamo plastike mo uduce duto, granules imwe, itunganijwe neza kugirango isukure, itondekanye kandi yiteguye kongera gukoreshwa mubumba cyangwa kuyisohora.
• Guhitamo imashini ibereye biterwa nubwoko bwa plastike nubunini: koresha ibishishwa kubintu binini, biremereye hamwe na granulator kugirango utunganyirize uduce duto muri granules zihoraho.

Imashini ya plasitike ya plastike na Shitingi ya plastike: Ibisobanuro n'amahame y'akazi

Imashini ya plasitike ya plastike ni iki?

A Imashini ya plasitikeni igikoresho kigabanya imyanda ya pulasitike muri granules ntoya. Izi mashini zifasha gutunganya ibigo ninganda zihindura plastike zishaje mo ibice byiteguye gukoreshwa. Bakorana neza nibintu nka soko, abiruka, impande za firime, hamwe no gutangira. Imashini nyinshi zikoresha rotor imwe hamwe nicyuma gityaye kugirango ukate plastike.

Granulator irazwi cyane mugutunganya plastiki zisanzwe nka polyethylene, polypropilene, na polystirene.

Nigute Imashini ya Plastike Granulator ikora?

Inzira itangira iyo abakozi bagaburiye plastike muri hopper. Imbere mu cyumba cyo gukata, ibyuma bizunguruka bikata ibikoresho hejuru yicyuma. Mugaragaza cyangwa mesh muyungurura granules, kureka gusa ingano ikwiye kunyuramo. Ibice binini bisubira inyuma kugirango bikorwe byinshi. Moteri iha ibyuma kandi igenzura umuvuduko. Ibinyampeke byuzuye byegeranijwe mu binini, byiteguye kubumba cyangwa gusohora.

• Ibice nyamukuru:
  • Hopper
  • Icyumba cyo gutema
  • Kuzunguruka no gukata ibyuma
  • Mugaragaza cyangwa mesh
  • Sisitemu ya moteri no gutwara
  • Ikusanyirizo

Igice cya Plastiki ni iki?

A amashanyarazini imashini yubatswe kugirango isenye imyanda myinshi, ikomeye. Shredders ikora ibintu nka bamperi y'imodoka, ingoma, n'imiyoboro. Bakoresha umuvuduko gahoro hamwe numuriro mwinshi kugirango bashishimure plastike mubice binini, bitaringaniye. Ibishishwa biza muburyo butandukanye, nka shitingi imwe, shitingi ebyiri, na moderi enye.

Nigute Shitingi ya Plastike ikora?

Amashanyarazi ya plastike akoresha ibyuma bikomeye byashyizwe kumutwe. Imashini ifata ikurura plastike, hanyuma irayitanyagura. Ibisohoka ni binini kandi bitarenze kimwe na granulator granules. Shredders akenshi ikora nkintambwe yambere mugutunganya, gukora ibice binini bihagije kugirango bikorwe neza.

Shredders ikora ituje kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byumutekano nko guhinduranya byikora na torque limiter.

Kugereranya imashini ya plastike ya Granulator na Shitingi ya plastike: Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Gukoresha no Gukata Uburyo

Uburyo izo mashini zombi zikata plastike ziratandukanye cyane. Granulator ikoresha ibyuma bikarishye, byihuta-bigabanya plastike mo uduce duto. Bakora ku muvuduko mwinshi, mubisanzwe hagati ya 400 na 800 rpm, kandi bagakoresha umuriro muto. Ibyuma byabo biroroshye kandi bikozwe neza. Igishushanyo kibafasha guca ibice bya pulasitike bisukuye, bitondekanye muri granules imwe.

Shredders, kurundi ruhande, koresha ibyuma binini, bikomeye bigenda buhoro ariko hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi. Mubisanzwe biruka saa 10 kugeza 130 rpm. Icyuma cyabo gifite udukoni cyangwa amenyo kandi birashobora gutunganya imyanda myinshi cyangwa ivanze. Shredders irashwanyaguza kandi ikamenagura ibikoresho bikomeye, bigatuma iba intambwe yambere yo gutunganya.

Hano reba vuba uburyo ibyuma byabo bigereranya:

Impanuro: Granulator nibyiza kuri plastiki isukuye, itondetse. Shredders nibyiza kuri plastiki nini, ivanze, cyangwa yanduye.

Ibisohoka Ingano no Guhoraho

Granulator na shitingi zitanga ibisubizo bitandukanye cyane. Granulator ikora ntoya, ndetse ibice. Ibinyampeke hafi ya 10mm kuri 10mm, kandi ubunini burashobora guhinduka muguhindura ecran. Ingano isanzwe igera kuri 12mm, ariko irashobora kuva kuri 8mm kugeza kuri 20mm. Ingano imwe ituma granules yoroshye gukoresha mubicuruzwa bishya.

Shredders irema ibice binini, bigoye. Ibice bisanzwe bigera kuri 40mm kandi birashobora gutandukana cyane mubunini no mumiterere. Ibi bice bikenera gutunganywa mbere yuko byongera gukoreshwa. Granulator itanga umusaruro ushimishije, mugihe uduce twibanda kumena ibintu binini vuba.

• Granulators: Ntoya, granules imwe (hafi 10mm x 10mm)
• Shredders: Ibice binini, bitaringaniye (hafi 40mm), bidahuye

Ubushobozi bwo Gukoresha Ibikoresho

Shredders irashobora gukora hafi ya byoseubaterera. Bakorana na plastiki yuzuye, nini, cyangwa idasanzwe. Ingano ntarengwa yinjira biterwa nicyambu cyo kugaburira n'imbaraga za moteri. Ibice bimwe bishobora gufata ibice bingana na 1000 × 500 mm. Barashobora gutunganya plastike ifite ubunini kuva kuri mm 0,7 kugeza kuri mm 12 cyangwa zirenga, bitewe na mashini.

Granulator ikenera ibice bito, bisukuye. Bakorana neza nibintu nka soko, abiruka, amacupa, hamwe na firime. Ibintu binini cyangwa binini cyane bigomba kumeneka mbere yo kujya muri granulator. Niba plastiki ari ntoya, nka firime, irashobora kunyerera mu cyuma aho gutemwa.

Icyitonderwa: Shredders ni ukujya kumurimo munini, utoroshye. Granulators ninziza yo gutunganya uduce duto, dusukuye.

Porogaramu isanzwe no gukoresha imanza

Granulator hamwe na shitingi byombi bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya, ariko bihuye nibice bitandukanye byimikorere.

Imashini ya plasitikeni ibisanzwe muri:

• Gutera inshinge ibimera (kongera gukoresha amasoko, kwiruka, nibice bifite inenge)
• Hisha ibice bibumba (gutunganya amacupa n'ibikoresho)
• Ibice byo gukuramo (kugarura ibishushanyo hamwe na profil idasanzwe)
• Gukora plastike ya dana (gukora granules ya pelletizing)
• Ibiti bitunganya plastike (guhindura plastiki nyuma yumuguzi mubikoresho fatizo)
• Inganda zipakira (gusubiramo ibice bya firime hamwe n imyanda)

Amashanyarazi akoreshwa muri:

• Ibigo bitunganyirizwamo ibintu (gutangiza-isuku, ibisanduku, pallets, imiyoboro, ibikoresho)
• Ibikoresho byo gukora (gutunganya ibice byabumbwe hamwe nimyanda yabaguzi)
• Gucunga imyanda y'abaguzi (amacupa ya PET, gupakira)
• Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga na elegitoronike (gutunganya plastiki zikomeye n’imyanda ivanze)
• Gutunganya ubuvuzi nibiribwa (guta neza imyanda ya plastike)
• Gukoresha firime yubuhinzi
• Shredders ikora ibintu byinshi bya plastiki, reberi, fibre, ndetse nibikoresho bikomeye nka Kevlar na karubone.
• Zikoreshwa kandi mu gutunganya amapine, imyanda ishobora guteza akaga, no gutunganya ibyuma bisakara.

Shredders itangira uburyo bwo gusubiramo ibintu kumena ibintu binini. Granulator irangiza akazi ikora granules ntoya, yongeye gukoreshwa.

Imbonerahamwe yo Kugereranya Kuruhande

Dore imbonerahamwe igufasha kubona itandukaniro nyamukuru urebye:

Guhitamo imashini ibereye biterwa nubwoko bwibikoresho, ibisohoka byifuzwa, n’aho ubereye muburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu.

Guhitamo Hagati ya Plastike ya Granulator na Shitingi ya Plastike

Ubwoko bwibikoresho nubunini Ibitekerezo

Guhitamo imashini ibereye bitangirana no kureba ubwoko nubunini bwimyanda ya plastike. Shredders ikora neza kubintu binini, binini nkingoma, imiyoboro, cyangwa bamperi yimodoka. Babigabanyijemo uduce duto, kuborohereza kubyitwaramo. Granulators ifata mugihe plastiki yamaze kuba uduce duto cyangwa nyuma yo gutemagura. Batunganya ibikoresho muri granules imwe. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo buri mashini ihuye nibikenewe bitandukanye:

Impanuro: Kuri plastiki yubuhanga muburyo bwinkoni cyangwa isahani, shitingi igomba kugenda mbere, igakurikirwa na granulator kubisubizo byiza.

Ibyifuzo Byasohotse nibisohoka Gukoresha

Imikoreshereze yanyuma ya plastiki ikoreshwa neza iyobora guhitamo imashini. Granulators itanga utuntu duto, ndetse na granules, nziza cyane yo guterwa inshinge, gusohora, cyangwa guhumeka. Shredders irema ibice binini, bigoye bikenera gutunganywa cyane. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyasohotse bisohoka muburyo butandukanye:

Intambwe ku yindi ifasha guhuza imashini nakazi:

1. Reba niba plastiki yoroshye cyangwa ikomeye.
2. Reba ingano n'imiterere.
3. Tekereza ku kwanduza.
4. Huza imashini nibikoresho nibisohoka.
5. Reba ikiguzi n'umwanya.

Ibikorwa bikora: Umuvuduko, Kubungabunga, nigiciro

Umuvuduko, kubungabunga, hamwe nigiciro mugihe utoragura imashini. Granulator ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi ikora uduce duto duto. Bakenera icyuma gisanzwe ariko bagakoresha imbaraga nke. Shredders ikora gahoro, koresha torque nyinshi, kandi ikore imirimo itoroshye. Batwara byinshi kugirango bakore kandi babungabunge, cyane cyane kubintu biremereye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya ibi bintu:

Icyitonderwa: Ibikoresho bifite imyanda myinshi irashobora guhitamo kumenagura, mugihe abakeneye granules nziza, yongeye gukoreshwa akenshi bahitamo granulator.

Guhitamo imashini ikwiye. Shredders isenya plastike nini mbere, mugihe granulator ikora uduce duto, twinshi kugirango twongere dukoreshe. Byombi bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya. Kubisobanuro byihuse, reba iyi mbonerahamwe kumpanuro zinzobere muguhitamo ibyiza bikwiranye nibisigazwa byawe:

Ibibazo

Nibihe plastiki bishobora gutunganya imashini ya granulator?

Imashini ikora plastike isukuye, itondekanye nk'amacupa, amasoko, n'impande za firime. Ikora neza hamwe nibikoresho nka polyethylene, polypropilene, na polystirene.

Igice na granulator birashobora gukorana?

Yego! Ibimera byinshi byongera gukoresha ibishishwa mbere kubintu binini. Hanyuma, bakoresha granulator kugirango bakore granules ntoya.

Ni kangahe abakoresha bagomba kubungabunga izo mashini?

Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura ibyuma buri cyumweru. Bagomba gukarisha cyangwa kubasimbuza uko bikenewe. Isuku isanzwe ituma imashini zombi zigenda neza kandi neza.