Ekwenziweni, ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kunquma impumelelo. Aisikhunta isilawuli lokushisaiqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elingaguquki lesikhunta, elithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi linciphise amaphutha okukhiqiza. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi amasistimu okulawula izinga lokushisa athuthukisiwe, njengalawo asebenzisa ingqondo engaqondakali, anganciphisa umehluko wokushisa ophakathi nendawo ngokufika ku-91%. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa, ikakhulukazi isikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi. Amayunithi athembekile okulawula izinga lokushisa kwesikhunta aphinde ahlanganise izinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-automation, iqinisekise ukusebenza okungenazihibe kanye nesikhathi esincishisiwe sokuphumula.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izilawuli zokushisa kwesikhuntagcina amazinga okushisa engashintshi, enze imikhiqizo ibe ngcono futhi anciphise amaphutha.
• Amasistimu esimanje asetshenziswaamandla afinyelela ku-75% angaphansi, ukunciphisa izindleko nokusiza imvelo.
• Ukukhetha isilawuli esifanele kuncike kusayizi, izindleko, nokufaneleka kwesistimu ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi nemiphumela.

Ziyini Izilawuli Zokushisa Kwesikhunta?

Incazelo kanye Nomsebenzi

A isikhunta isilawuli lokushisaiyithuluzi elakhelwe ukulawula izinga lokushisa lesikhunta elisetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Iqinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta sigcina izinga lokushisa elilinganayo, elibalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lezi zilawuli zisebenza ngokujikeleza indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa, njengamanzi noma amafutha, ngokusebenzisa isikhunta. I-medium imunca noma ikhulule ukushisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa olifunayo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zidinga izilungiselelo ezithile zokushisa. Isibonelo, imigodi yokubumba umjovo ivamise ukusebenza ku-100°Camanzi njengesipholisa, kuyilapho amasistimu asekelwe kuwoyela e-aluminium die casting angase afinyelele izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-200°C no-300°C. Ithebula elingezansi ligqamisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile kanye nezilungiselelo zazo zokushisa ezihambisanayo:

Iqhaza Ezimbonini Zokukhiqiza

Izilawuli zokushisa kwesikhunta zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwepulasitiki, ukubunjwa kwensimbi, kanye nokubumba irabha. Lawa madivaysi aqinisekisa ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezihlala isikhathi eside nezinembile. Embonini yokubumba umjovo, amaphutha okulawula izinga lokushisa abalelwa ku-20% wemikhiqizo enqatshiwe. Ngokuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki kwenqubo, lawa maphutha angancishiswa kakhulu.

Amasistimu athuthukile, njengokulawula ukugeleza kwe-iQ, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokuqhubekayo ngokulungisa isivinini sepompo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Lobu buchwepheshe bunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufika ku-85%, okuholela ekongeni kwe-CO2 cishe amathani ayi-160 ngonyaka. Ukwengeza, izindleko zokunakekela amayunithi okulawula izinga lokushisa zingancipha kufika ku-50%.

Ubunkimbinkimbi obukhulayo bemikhiqizo ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, zikagesi, nemishini yezokwelapha igqamisa ukubaluleka kwezilawuli zokushisa kwesikhunta. Lawa madivayisi awathuthukisi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuphela kodwa futhi athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, okuwenza abaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zesimanje.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zezilawuli Zokushisa Kwesikhunta

Izinga Lokunemba Nokuzinza

Ukugcina amazinga okushisa esikhunta anembayo futhi azinzile kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Izilawuli zokushisa kwesikhunta zifinyelela lokhu ngokulawula izindlela zokudlulisa ukushisa njengamanzi noma uwoyela. Idatha yokuhlola iqinisekisa ukunemba kwazo. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kokubunjwa okunezindonga ezincane ezenziwe nge-polyamide 6 + 30% ye-glass fiber kubonise umehluko wezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-5°C, ngisho nobukhulu bokufaka obungu-1.1 mm.

Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwendawo kuthuthukisa futhi ukuzinza, ikakhulukazi kumadizayini ayinkimbinkimbi. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu esikhunta, asukela ku-20°C kuya ku-80°C, aqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala esifanele futhi anciphise amaphutha afana ne-warpage. Lawa masistimu aqondana eduze nemiphumela yokulingisa, ebonisa ukuthembeka kwawo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela.

Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile Nokuqina

Ukuqina kuwuphawu lwezilawuli zokushisa zesikhunta ezinokwethenjelwa. Abakhiqizi baklama lawa mayunithi ngezinto eziqinile ukuze zimelane nezindawo zezimboni ezinokhahlo. Izingxenye ezifana namaphampu ensimbi engagqwali kanye nezishintshisi zokushisa ezimelana nokugqwala ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto kanye ne-aerospace, lapho izimfuno zokukhiqiza ziphezulu, izilawuli eziqinile zinciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa. Ikhono labo lokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezingcindezi, kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okungenamthungo.

Izilawuli Ezilungele Umsebenzisi

Izilawuli zokushisa zesikhunta zanamuhla zibeka phambili ukusebenza kalula. Izifundo ukuqhathanisaizinhlelo ezisekelwe emanzinikumasistimu e-cartridge asekelwe kuwoyela kanye nekagesi agqamisa ukwakheka kwawo okusebenziseka kalula. Amayunithi asekelwe emanzini agcina ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okungaguquki, ngokuhluka okumaphakathi okungu-2.7°C kuphela kuzo zonke izingxenye, uma kuqhathaniswa no-21.0°C kumasistimu kagesi.

Lezi zilawuli zifaka ukuxhumana okunembile, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi balungise izilungiselelo ngokushesha. I-crystallinity engaguquki ezingxenyeni ezikhiqizwe ngesikhunta esishiswe ngamanzi ibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa lesikhunta ngempumelelo. Izilawuli ezisebenziseka kalula zinciphisa isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi zithuthukisa ukukhiqiza kukonke.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Amandla

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile sezilawuli zokushisa kwesikhunta. Amasistimu athuthukile njengezixazululo ze-ENGEL anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufika ku-75% uma kuqhathaniswa namayunithi avamile. Amaseli okukhiqiza okubumba umjovo asebenzayo anciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi anciphise imilobo yekhabhoni.

Ukonga izinsiza kudlula amandla. Lezi zilawuli zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokudubula ngakunye kokukhiqiza, okuzenza zibe nobungane bemvelo. Abakhiqizi bayazuza kulokhuizikweletu eziphansi zezinsizakanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisimeme, ezihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa udoti wezimboni.

Izinhlobo Ezihamba phambili Zezilawuli Zezinga Lokushisa Lesikhunta

Inkampani engu-Matsui America, Inc.

I-Matsui America, Inc. izimise njengomholi kuubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinga lokushisa kwesikhunta. Inkampani igxile ekuletheni izixazululo ezintsha ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izilawuli zazo zamazinga okushisa zaziwa ngokunemba kwazo nokuthembeka, okuzenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza izimoto kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.

Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-Matsui ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusimameni. Izilawuli zazo zifaka ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla, njengamadrayivu ahlukahlukene, athuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu akunciphisi kuphela izindleko kodwa futhi kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni yezimboni. Imiklamo ye-modular ka-Matsui ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo kalula, baqinisekise ukuguquguquka kwezidingo zokukhiqiza.

Ithiphu:I-Matsui America, Inc. inikeza ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqeqesha nokunakekela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza.

I-Thermolator

I-Thermolator, umkhiqizo ongaphansi kwe-Conair Group, ifana nokuqina nokusebenza. Yaboizilawuli zokushisa kwesikhuntaaklanyelwe ukumelana nezindawo zezimboni ezinzima kuyilapho egcina ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okungaguquki. Amayunithi we-thermolator adume kakhulu embonini yepulasitiki, lapho ukunemba kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo engenasici.

Izilawuli ze-Thermolator zinezindawo zokusebenzelana ezisebenziseka kalula, ezivumela opharetha ukuthi balungise izilungiselelo kalula. Lezi zinhlelo futhi zihlanganisa izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ezifana nokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemishini. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokulondoloza.

I-Thermolator iyaqhubeka nokusungula ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile emikhiqizweni yabo. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela namandla okuhlaziya idatha avumela abakhiqizi ukuthi balandelele amamethrikhi okusebenza, bahlonze ukungasebenzi, futhi benze izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha ukuze bathuthukise ukukhiqiza.

Inkanyezi ephezulu

I-Topstar izuze amandla amakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke ngezilawuli zayo zokushisa zesikhunta ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lo mkhiqizo ubhekwa kahle kakhulu ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokuthembeka kokusebenza. Abakhiqizi abasebenzisa amasistimu okulawula izinga lokushisa aqhutshwa yi-Topstar's AI babike ukwanda okungama-25% ekusebenzeni kahle ngenxa yokuncipha kokucisha okungahleliwe.

E-Europe, umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamapulasitiki wase-Italy uthole ukuncipha ngo-20% kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngemva kokusebenzisa isilawuli sesimanje sesikhunta samanzi sesikhunta se-Topstar. Lokhu kugqamisa ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo ekuletheni izixazululo ezonga amandla ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula.

Izinga lokutholwa kwe-Topstar embonini yokubumba imijovo yepulasitiki yaseChina lenyuke ngaphezu kwama-30% kule minyaka emibili edlule. Lokhu kukhula kubonisa isidingo esikhulayo sezilawuli zokushisa ezihlakaniphile ezinikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. ENyakatho Melika, izilawuli ze-Topstar zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yezimoto nezimpahla zabathengi, lapho zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi zinciphise ukungcola.

Qaphela:Imiklamo ye-modular ye-Topstar yenza kube lula kubakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise amasistimu abo, baqinisekise ukuthi bahlala bencintisana emakethe ethuthukayo ngokushesha.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwamamodeli adumile

I-Hydra Model MC90AC vs. TP9-MC10

IHydra Model MC90AC kanye ne-TP9-MC10 yizinketho ezimbili ezaziwa kabanzi kuimakethe yesilawuli sokushisa kwesikhunta. Womabili amamodeli ahamba phambili ekugcineni ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile, kodwa abhekelela izidingo zokukhiqiza ezihluke kancane.

IHydra Model MC90AC yaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile kanye nebanga lokushisa eliphezulu. Isebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinesidingo, iyenze ilungele izimboni ezinjengezezimoto kanye ne-aerospace. Uhlelo lwayo lokushintshanisa ukushisa oluthuthukisiwe luqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki, ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo yokusebenza. I-MC90AC iphinde ibe nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, esivumela opharetha ukuthi balungise izilungiselelo ngomzamo omncane.

I-TP9-MC10, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla. Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Le modeli ifaneleka kakhulu abakhiqizi ababeka phambili ukusimama. Ukwakheka kwayo okuhlangene kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezikhungweni ezinendawo elinganiselwe. Yize ingahle ingakwazi ukuphatha amazinga okushisa adlulele ngempumelelo njenge-MC90AC, inikeza ukuthembeka okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile.

I-TC5200 vs. MC6 Series

I-TC5200 ne-MC6 Series imele izixazululo ezimbili ezithuthukisiwe zeukulawula izinga lokushisa ekukhiqizeni. Womabili amamodeli aletha ukusebenza okukhethekile, kodwa izici zawo zibhekelela izinto ezibalulekile ezihlukile zokusebenza.

I-TC5200 igqama ngokunemba nokuzinza kwayo. Isebenzisa izinzwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kuka-±1°C, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki. Le modeli iqinile kakhulu, inezinto ezimelana nokugqwala ezinweba isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Abakhiqizi emikhakheni yama-elekthronikhi namadivayisi wezokwelapha bavame ukukhetha i-TC5200 ngokuthembeka kwayo ekukhiqizeni izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Uchungechunge lwe-MC6 lugcizelela ukuguquguquka. Isekela kokubili amanzi namafutha njengezinto zokudlulisa ukushisa, okwenza ivumelane nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza. Idizayini yayo eyi-modular ivumela ukuthuthukiswa okulula, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokukhiqiza eziguqukayo. Uchungechunge lwe-MC6 futhi luhlanganisa izici zokuqapha zesikhathi sangempela, olwenza opharetha bakwazi ukulandelela ukusebenza futhi benze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.

Womabili amamodeli abonisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha isilawuli sezinga lokushisa esilungile ngokususelwe ezidingweni ezithile zokukhiqiza.

Ukukhetha Isilawuli Sezinga Lokushisa Esilungile Sesikhunta

Ukuhlola Isikali Sokukhiqiza

Isikali sokukhiqiza sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni isilawuli sokushisa sesikhunta esifanele. Ukusebenza kwesilinganiso esikhulu kudinga izilawuli ezinamandla okupholisa aphezulu ukuze zigcine izinga lokushisa elingaguquki kuzo zonke isikhunta eziningi. Amayunithi anamandla okupholisa asukela ku-5 kW kuya ku-15 kW alungele izindawo ezinjalo. Lezi zilawuli zithuthukisa ukusebenza ngokunciphisa izikhathi zokupholisa, okuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kukonke.

Izakhiwo ezincane zokukhiqiza ziyazuza kuzilawuli ezihlangene ezinamandla okupholisa aphansi, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-1 kW no-5 kW. Lawa mamodeli ayabiza kakhulu futhi anele ekugcineni izinga lokushisa elizinzile ezinhlelweni ezilinganiselwe. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole umthamo wabo wokukhiqiza kanye nobunkimbinkimbi besikhunta ukuze banqume umthamo ofanele wokupholisa wezidingo zabo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali

Izithiyo zebhajethi zivame ukuba nomthelela ekukhethweni kwezilawuli zokushisa kwesikhunta. Amamodeli anezici ezithuthukile, njengezikhathi zokuphendula ezingaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-10, athethelela izindleko zawo eziphakeme ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo zinciphisa ubude bomjikelezo, okwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukukhiqiza amayunithi amaningi ngesikhathi esincane.

Izilawuli ezinezikhathi zokuphendula ezimaphakathi, ezisukela kumasekhondi ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30, zinikeza ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza. Lawa mayunithi afanele izicelo lapho ukunemba okudlulele kungadingeki. Ukwengeza, ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla okupholisa nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi benze izinqumo zebhajethi ezinolwazi. Amandla okupholisa aphakeme angase angenise izindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kodwa aholele ekongeni isikhathi eside ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuncipha kwemfucuza.

• Imininingwane Ebalulekile Yezezimali:
  • Izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo zandisa ukukhiqiza.
  • Amandla okupholisa aphezulu athethelela amanani aphezulu.
  • Izikhathi zokuphendula ezimaphakathi izindleko nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuhambisana namasistimu

Ukuhambisana kwesistimu kuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwezilawuli zokushisa kwesikhunta ekusetheni okukhona kokukhiqiza. Izilawuli zesimanje zithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulawula kahle amazinga okushisa, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo. Abakhiqizi kufanele babeke phambili amayunithi ahambisana nezinhlelo zabo zamanje ukuze bagweme ukuguqulwa okumba eqolo.

Izilawuli zokushisa komgijimi oshisayo zinikeza ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo zokubumba umjovo. Lezi zilawuli zilawula izinga lokushisa kuzo zonke izindawo eziningi, ziqinisekisa ukugeleza kokuncibilika okungaguquki kanye nokukhiqizwa kwengxenye yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubakhiqizi abafuna ukuthuthukisa amasistimu abo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

• Ukuvumelana Izinzuzo:
  • Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe.
  • Ukuphatha okushisayo okunembile kokukhiqiza okungaguquki.
  • Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokubumba umjovo.

Izilawuli zokushisa kwesikhuntadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje. Ikhono labo lokugcina izinga lokushisa elinembile liqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki futhi linciphisa amaphutha okukhiqiza. Izici ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuqina, nezilawuli ezisebenziseka kalula zibenza kube amathuluzi abalulekile. Amamodeli ahamba phambili namamodeli anikezela ngezixazululo ezifanelana nezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole isikali sabo sokukhiqiza, isabelomali, nokuhambisana kwesistimu ukuze bakhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yokusebenza okungenazihibe.

FAQ

Yiliphi izinga lokushisa elifanele lezilawuli zezinga lokushisa lesikhunta?

Ububanzi obufanele buncike kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokubumba umjovo, ngokuvamile iwela phakathi kuka-100°C no-150°C. I-Die casting ingase idinge izinga lokushisa elifika ku-300°C.

Izilawuli zokushisa kwesikhunta zithuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwamandla?

Zenza ngcono ukudluliswa kokushisa futhi zinciphise ukumosheka kwamandla. Amamodeli athuthukile asebenzisa izinzwa ezihlakaniphile ukuze alungise isivinini sepompo, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufika ku-75%.

Ingabe izilawuli zezinga lokushisa lesikhunta zingakwazi ukuphatha isikhunta esiningi ngesikhathi esisodwa?

Yebo, abalawuli abaningi basekela ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwezindawo eziningi. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguquki kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziningi zokusethwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokukhiqiza.

Ithiphu:Hlala ubheka ukucaciswa komkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza.