Guhitamo tafite ukuriamashanyarazini ngombwa kugirango umuntu yongere umusaruro mubikorwa byo gutunganya. Hamwe namunsi ya 10% yimyanda ya plastike yongeye gukoreshwa kwisi yose, shitingi iboneye irashobora kuzamura cyane igipimo cyibicuruzwa. Birakwiriyeimashini isya gusenya ibikoresho neza, gukora neza no gutwara ibintu byoroshye. Ihitamo kandi rigira ingaruka kumikorere yakwemeza guhuza nubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki. Byongeye kandi, ushizemo agranulatorirashobora kuzamura inzira mukugabanya ingano yimyanda ya plastike. Ibintu nko kubungabunga, gukoresha ingufu, nibiranga umutekano waimashini itunganya plastikeGira uruhare runini mugutsinda igihe kirekire mugucunga imyanda.

Ibyingenzi

• Guhitamo icyuma cya plastiki gikwiye byongera umusaruro. Sobanukirwa naubwoko burahari, nka shitingi imwe na kabiri-shaft, kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.
• Reba ubwoko bwibikoresho hamwe nubunini busohoka mugihe uhisemo icyuma. Plastiki zitandukanye zisaba ibice bitandukanye kugirango bikore neza.
• Suzuma ubushobozi bwa shredder kugirango wemeze ko ukeneye gutunganya. Ubushobozi buhanitse butwara igihe kandi butezimbere imikorere.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango urambe. Gusiga amavuta, kugenzura ibyuma, no kwemeza imyitozo ikwiye kubakoresha kugirango bakumire ibibazo.
• Suzuma imbogamizi zingengo yimishinga mugihe uringaniza ibintu. Gushora mumashanyarazi meza birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire byo kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere.

Ubwoko bwa Shitingi

Mugihe cyo guhitamo shitingi ya plastike, gusobanukirwa naubwoko butandukanye burahariBirashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Buri bwoko bufite uburyo bwihariye kandi bukwiranye nibisabwa byihariye. Hano haravunika ubwoko bwibanze bwa shitingi ushobora guhura nazo:

• Igice kimwe: Izi mashini zirimo rotor imwe nyamukuru. Bakora neza kuri plastiki yoroshye nka polyethylene (PE), polypropilene (PP), na chloride polyvinyl (PVC). Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera gutemagura neza, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kubikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya.
• Amashanyarazi abiri: Yateguwe kubushobozi buke bwo gutemagura, izi mashini zifite rotor ebyiri zikora hamwe. Bafite ubuhanga bwo gukoresha ibintu binini kandi batanga uburyo bukomeye bwo gukata. Ubu bwoko nibyiza kubucuruzi bukora imyanda myinshi.
• Umuvuduko Wihuse: Niba ukeneye gutunganya ingano nini yimyanda ya plastike vuba, amashanyarazi yihuta ninzira nzira. Zubatswe kugirango zinjizwe hejuru, zitume zikwiranye nibikorwa bisaba gutunganywa byihuse.

Usibye ubu bwoko bwingenzi, hariho izindi mashini zigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gutemagura:

• Gusya: Izi mashini zihindura ibikoresho mo uduce duto cyane, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubikorwa byiza byo gutemagura.
• Chippers: Chippers igabanya ibikoresho mo uduce duto, bishobora kugirira akamaro ibikenewe byongera gukoreshwa.
• Granulators: Kimwe na gride na chippers, granulator nayo igabanya ibikoresho kubice bito. Bakunze gukoreshwa hamwe nizindi shitingi kugirango bagere ku bunini bwifuzwa.
• Nyundo: Izi mashini zikoresha inyundo zimeze nkinyundo kugirango zimenagure ibikoresho. Nibyiza kumena plastike ikaze.

Guhitamo ubwoko bwizaya shredder biterwa na plastike yihariye uteganya gutunganya. Kurugero, shitingi imwe na shitingi ebyiri nini cyane kubikoresho nkamacupa ya PET hamwe nibikoresho bya HDPE. Kurundi ruhande, niba ukorana nubuhanga bwa plastiki cyangwa firime, ibishushanyo byihariye birashobora gukenerwa kugirango wirinde gupfunyika no gukora neza.

Hano aimbonerahamwe yihusekugufasha kumva ubwoko bwa shredder bukora neza hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa plastike:

Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko bwa shitingi bizagufasha gufata icyemezo neza. Buri shitingi ikora intego yihariye, kandi kumenya ibikoresho byawe bizakuyobora muguhitamo neza kubikorwa byawe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kuri Shitingi ya plastike

Iyo uhisemo icyuma cya plastiki, ibintu byinshi byingenzi biza gukina. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye gihuje nibyo ukeneye. Dore ibyo ugomba gusuzuma:

• Ubwoko bwibikoresho: Plastiki zitandukanye zisaba ibice bitandukanye. Kurugero, urusyo rukora neza kuri plastiki zikomeye, mugihe granulator ari nziza kuri plastiki yoroheje. Kumenya ubwoko bwa plastike uzaba utunganya nibyingenzi.
• Ingano y'ibisohoka: Ni ubuhe bunini ukeneye ibikoresho byaciwe kugirango ube?Ingano yifuzwa isohoka ihindura amahitamo yawe yubwoko. Amashanyarazi yihuta arashobora kubyara ingano ntoya, ariko irashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi n ivumbi. Ku rundi ruhande, amashanyarazi yihuta akora akonje kandi atuje, atanga amande make. Iboneza ryimashini na ecran nabyo bigira ingaruka kubunini nubwiza bwibisohoka.
• Ubushobozi: Suzuma ibyo usabwa byinjira. Urashaka gutemagura byujuje cyangwa birenze ibyo ukeneye gutunganya. Niba ufite ubwinshi bwimyanda ya plastike, shitingi ifite ubushobozi bunini izagutwara igihe n'imbaraga.
• Ibidukikije: Tekereza ku bidukikije. Amashanyarazi azahura nibintu cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije? Guhitamo imashini yagenewe imiterere yihariye irashobora kongera kuramba no gukora.
• Ibikoresho: Ubukomezi hamwe nibigize plastike uteganya kumeneka byerekana guhitamo icyuma. Plastiki yoroshye irashobora gutunganywa hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byuma, mugihe plastiki ikomeye cyangwa ishimangiwe bisaba ibikoresho bikomeye nka karubide ya tungsten.Hano haribintu byihuse kubikoresho byicyuma:
  • Icyuma cy'ibikoresho (D2, H13): Ibyiza bya plastiki yoroshye.
  • Tungsten Carbide (TCT): Nibyiza kuri plastiki ishimangiwe.
  • Amashanyarazi (9CrSi, Cr12MoV): Birakwiriye muri rusange.
• Inzitizi z'ingengo y'imari: Gushiraho imipaka yingengo yimari ni ngombwa mbere yo kugura ibikoresho. Ingengo yimari yawe igira ingaruka muburyo rusange bwo gufata ibyemezo. Ni ngombwa kuringaniza ibiciro hamwe nubushobozi ukeneye.
• Urwego Urusaku: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa shitingi zitanga urusaku rutandukanye.Imashini zigezweho akenshi zirimo ibintu bigabanya urusaku, nk'amajwi yerekana amajwi hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugabanya. Iterambere rigabanya cyane urusaku mugihe gikora, rukazamura imibereho yabaturage ndetse nabakozi.
• Kubungabunga no Gushyigikira: Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugera kubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gukumira gusenyuka no kwemeza imikorere myiza. Igicucu gifite ibikoresho bike gishobora kuganisha ku bunini butandukanye, urusaku rwinshi, no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi.Inkunga ya tekinike yizewe igabanya igihe cyo gusana, ni ngombwa mu gukomeza gukora neza. Ibigo bitanga serivisi zinzobere nibihe byihuse byo gusubiza bifasha kwemeza ko abakiriya bashobora gukomeza ibikorwa byabo neza.

Urebye ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo icyuma cya pulasitike kitujuje gusa ibyo ukeneye gukora ahubwo kigira uruhare muburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

Kugereranya Imikorere ya Shitingi ya Plastike

Mugihe cyo guhitamo icyuma cya plastiki, imikorere ni urufunguzo. Urashaka imashini idahuye gusa nibyo ukeneye ariko kandi ikora neza. Reka dusenye bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byo gusuzuma.

Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi niigipimo cyo kwinjiza, ikubwira ibikoresho bingana bishobora gutunganywa mu isaha. Kuri moderi nyinshi ziyobora, iki gipimo kiva kuri500 kugeza 3.000 kg / isaha. Ibicuruzwa byinjira cyane bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha vuba imyanda ya plastike vuba. Iyi mikorere ifasha gutunganya intambwe zo gutunganya, bigatuma ibikorwa byawe bigenda neza.

Ikindi kintu gikomeye niingano yingirakamaro. Igice cyiza kigomba kubyara ingano zingana. Guhuza ingano yingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango bisubirwemo neza. Iremeza ko ibikoresho byaciwe bishobora gutunganywa neza nta kibazo. Amashanyarazi menshi akora cyane agera kuri uku guhuzagurika, gushobora kuzamura cyane inzira rusange yo gutunganya.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yihuse yo kugereranya yerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho:

Noneho, reka tuganireamafaranga yo kubungabunga. Ubushobozi buke bwo gutondagura akenshi buza hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru. Ariko, mubisanzwe barasabakubungabunga bike mugihe. Izi mashini zikoresha moteri zikomeye nubushobozi buke-bwo gukora plastike ikaze. Gushora mubice bifite ireme bitanga igihe kirekire.

Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwohejuru akunda kwibasirwaamafaranga make yo kubungabungakuberako zubatswe mubikoresho byo hejuru kandi biranga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kuruhande rwimpande zombi, ingengo yimari ishobora gusa niyishimishije muburyo bwambere, ariko irashobora kuganisha kumafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga bitewe nibice bito biramba. Rero, mugihe ikiguzi cyo hejuru cyujuje ubuziranenge gishobora kuba kinini, akenshi kigaragaza ko ari ishoramari ryubwenge.

Ibisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Kumashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi ya plastike abona umwanya mu nganda zitandukanye, zikaba ibikoresho byingenzi byo gucunga neza imyanda no kuyitunganya. Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe aho izo mashini zigira uruhare runini:

• Inganda za plastiki: Shredders ifasha gutunganya imyanda ya plastike ikorwa mugihe cyo gukora.
• Laboratoire: Bacunga imyanda ya plastike bivuye mubushakashatsi nibikorwa byubushakashatsi.
• Uruganda rwa farumasi: Shredders ikora ibikoresho bya pulasitike nibikoresho byo gupakira neza.
• Ibice byo gukora: Izi mashini zitunganya plastike zishaje ziva kumurongo.
• Ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gutunganya ibiryo: Amashanyarazi acunga imyanda ya pulasitike mu gupakira no mu bikoresho.
• Bio-Ubuvuzi bwo gucunga imyanda: Baremeza ko guta imyanda yubuvuzi ya pulasitike.
• Ibigo nderabuzima: Shredders itunganya imyanda ya plastike ivuye mubitaro n'amavuriro.
• Ibice byo gukora amakarito: Bafasha gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu gupakira.
• Supermarkets: Amashanyarazi acunga imifuka ya pulasitike hamwe nugupakira imyanda neza.

Usibye iyi porogaramu, amashanyarazi ya plastike ni ngombwa muriinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga no gupakira. Bongera gutunganya ibice bya pulasitiki bivuye mu binyabiziga byaciwe kandi bagacunga imyanda yo gupakira. Hano reba vuba uruhare rwabo muriyi mirenge:

Amashanyarazi ya plastike nayo agira uruhare runini muriimyanda ya elegitoroniki. Bamenagura ibintu binini bya elegitoronike mo uduce duto, byoroshye gutandukanya ibikoresho byagaciro nkibyuma, plastiki, nikirahure. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro mugucunga neza e-imyanda.

Muri rusange, guhinduranya ibice bya pulasitike bituma biba ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye. Ntabwo bongera imbaraga zo gutunganya gusa ahubwo banagira uruhare mubikorwa birambye mugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere umutungo.

Kubungabunga no Gushigikira Amashanyarazi

Kubungabunga shitingi ya plastike ningirakamaro kugirango irambe kandi ikore neza. Kubungabunga buri gihe bifashairinde gusana bihenzekandi iremeza imikorere ihamye. Hano hari imirimo isabwa yo kubungabunga kugirango ugumane shusho yawe hejuru:

1. Gusiga Amavuta Ibice: Koresha amavuta yakozwe nabashinzwe gukora hanyuma ukurikize gahunda yo gusiga.
2. Gukurikirana Imiterere: Kugenzura buri gihe ibyuma byo kwambara no gukarisha cyangwa kubisimbuza bikenewe.
3. Reba kandi Uhambire: Menya neza ko ibifunga byose bifite umutekano kugirango birinde gutsindwa kwa mashini.
4. Komeza Sisitemu ya Moteri na Drive: Kugenzura imyambarire no kwemeza guhumeka neza.
5. Komeza akanama gashinzwe kugenzura: Buri gihe ugenzure kandi usukure akanama gashinzwe kugenzura imikorere.
6. Gari ya moshi: Tanga amahugurwa yuzuye kubikorwa na protocole yumutekano.

Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga birinda birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyateganijwe no gukomeza ubwiza bwibisohoka. Hano haribintu byihuseibibazo rusange byo kubungabunga:

Kubungabunga buri gihe ntibituma gusa shitingi ikora neza ariko kandi byongera umutekano. Imashini ibungabunzwe neza igabanya ibyago byo gukora nabi nimpanuka zakazi. Byongeye kandi, igira uruhare mu kuzigama ibiciro wirinda gusanwa bihenze no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.

Mugihe cyo gushyigikira, ababikora batandukanye batanga ibintu bitandukanyegarantina serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Urugero:

Guhitamo uwabikozehamwe ninkunga ihamye irashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini mumikorere ya shredder yawe kandi yizewe.

Guhitamo icyuma cya plastiki gikwiyeni ngombwa mu gutunganya neza no gucunga imyanda. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye nibintu byingenzi byatoranijwe bishobora kuganisha kumikorere myiza. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Sisitemu yo Gukata: Shakisha ibice ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma kugirango birambe.
• Urugereko rwo gutema: Iyi mikorere itanga uburenganzira bwo gusohora ingano.
• Umukoresha-Nshuti Igenzura: Imigaragarire yimbere yongerera imbaraga.

Mbere yo kugura, suzuma ibyo ukeneye. Reba ibintu nkaingano y'ibisabwa, ubwoko bwibintu, no gutegura ingengo yimari. Isuzuma ryuzuye rifasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze kandi akwemeza guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubikorwa byawe.

Ufashe izi ntambwe, urashobora gufata icyemezo kirambuye kandi ugatanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye.