Mu 2025, urusaku rw’imashini zitunganya plastike zishingiye ku buryo bwihuse, kongera ubushobozi bwo gutondekanya ibikoresho, hamwe n’uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya imiti. Ibi bishya bihindura imyanda mubutunzi bwagaciro. Uyu mwaka urasimbuka cyane mu mikorere no kuramba ku nganda. Abahanga bategura isi yoseimashini itunganya ibintuisoko rizagera kuri miliyari 3.82 USD muri 2025.Isoko riteganya kuzamuka gukomeye. A.imashini isyaifasha kumena ibintu binini bya plastiki. A.amashanyaraziategura kandi ibikoresho neza. A.imashini itunganya plastikeitunganya imyanda muburyo bukoreshwa. Hanyuma, aimashini ikora plastikeIrashobora gukoresha plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa.

Ibyingenzi

• Amategeko mashya na politiki bituma 2025 iba umwaka ukomeye wo gutunganya. Aya mategeko asunika ibigo gukoresha imashini nziza no gutunganya plastike nyinshi.
• Imashini zitunganya plastike ziragenda zirusha ubwenge. Bakoresha AI mugutondekanya plastike neza na IoT kugirango bakurikirane uko imashini zikora. Ibi bituma gutunganya neza bigenda neza.
• Gutunganya imashini biratera imbere. Imashini nshya zitondekanya plastike hamwe nukuri. Bamesa kandi bamenagura plastike neza. Ibi bituma ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byongera gukoreshwa.
• Gutunganya imiti irakura. Igabanya plastike mubice byibanze. Ibi bifasha gutunganya plastiki bigoye gutunganya. Irema ibikoresho bishya kubicuruzwa.
• Imashini zongera gutunganya ibintu zifasha ibidukikije nubukungu. Bahindura imyanda ibicuruzwa bishya. Ibi bizigama amafaranga kandi bigabanya umwanda.

Ahantu 2025 Igishushanyo mbonera cya Plastike yo gutunganya imashini

Kuki 2025 ari umwaka w'ingenzi mu gutunganya ikoranabuhanga

Umwaka wa 2025 ni igihe gikomeye cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Politiki n'amabwiriza mashya atera impinduka zikomeye. Gahunda yagutse ya Producer Responsibility (EPR), kurugero, ushishikarize abayikora gukoresha plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa. Ibi byongera muburyo bukenewe ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Amabwiriza yerekeye imyanda yimyanda hamwe nintego zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa nayo asunika abayitunganya kugirango bateze imbere imashini zabo. Politiki y’ibidukikije yibanda ku gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Izi politiki zigira ingaruka kuburyo ibigo bishushanya kandi bigakoresha imashini za granulator, biganisha ku ikoranabuhanga ryatsi. Ibigo nka EPA bishyiraho ibipimo byibikoresho. Kubahiriza aya mahame bituma imashini zuzuza umutekano, ibidukikije, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho. Amabwiriza yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru arashimangira cyane gucunga neza imyanda. Isosiyete ishora imari mu mashini ikurikiza izi politiki irashobora kubona inkunga ya leta kandi ikirinda ibihano. Ibi bibaha inyungu zo guhatanira.

Inzira zingenzi mu iterambere ryimashini ya Plastike

Inzira nyinshi zingenzi zirimo gutegura iterambere ryimashini zitunganya plastike. Sisitemu ikoreshwa na sisitemu yo gutondeka ni iterambere ryinshi. Sisitemu irashobora kugera kuri 98% byera mumigezi ya PET / HDPE. Bagabanya kandi kwanduza 40%. Igenzura rya IoT ryemerera igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana imikorere yimashini no gukoresha ingufu. Ibi biganisha ku kugabanuka kwa 25% mugihe cyo hasi. Ibikoresho byegerejwe abaturage nabyo biragenda bigaragara. Ibi bice byegeranye birashobora gutunganya 500-800 kg / h. Bafasha kugabanya ibyuka byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (PPWR) ni umushoferi munini. Irasaba 70% gusubiramo ibipfunyika muri 2030. Irasaba kandi 10-35% byongeye gukoreshwa muri plastiki. Kuzuza iri tegeko bisaba tekinoloji yambere yubukanishi nubumashini. Uburyo bunoze bwo gutondekanya tekinoroji burimo guhindura plastike. Sisitemu yikora ikoresha sensor igezweho, ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe no kwiga imashini. Barashobora kumenya no gutandukanya plastiki bashingiye kumiterere yimiti yabo, ibara, nimiterere. Ibi bitezimbere imikorere nubuziranenge mugutunganya imigezi. Iri terambere rifasha kubyara plastiki nziza-yongeye gukoreshwa.

Imashini yambere ya mashini yububiko bwa tekinoroji

Gutunganya imashini bikomeza kuba urufatiro rwo gucunga imyanda ya plastiki. Muri 2025, iterambere rishya rituma izo nzira zikora neza kandi neza. Izi mashini ubu zikora ibintu byinshi bya plastiki. Zibyara kandi ibikoresho byiza byongeye gukoreshwa.

Ibikurikira-Gen Sorting Sisitemu ya Plastike Yongera Gutunganya

Gutondeka nintambwe yambere ikomeye muburyo bwo gutunganya imashini. Sisitemu nshya yo gutondeka ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho, ubwenge bwa artile (AI), no kwiga imashini. Ibi bikoresho bitezimbere cyane ubunyangamugayo n'umuvuduko. Sisitemu yo kureba mudasobwa ikoresha kamera-nini cyane na algorithm ya AI. Basesengura ibintu bya plastiki mugihe nyacyo. Sisitemu igaragaza itandukaniro ryibonekeje ryamabara, imiterere, nuburyo bwo gutondeka neza. Imashini yiga imashini ikomeza kunoza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenyekana.

Kwiga byimbitse algorithms itunganya amakuru agaragara. Bafata ibyemezo-bitandukanya ibyemezo byerekeranye nibintu. Iyi algorithms ni indashyikirwa mu kumenya imiterere n'ibiranga abantu badashobora kubona. Ibi biganisha ku gutondekanya ibipimo birenze 95%. Hafi ya Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy nubundi buhanga bwingenzi. Ikoresha urumuri rutagira ingano kugirango isesengure ibice bigize molekile. Ibi bituma byihuta kandi byukuri byerekana ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike nka PET, HDPE, na PVC. Ipima imikono yabo idasanzwe.

Ishusho ya Hyperspectral ifata spekitroscopique itondekanya kure. Ihuza amashusho gakondo hamwe na spekitroscopi. Ibi bifata amakuru mumirongo amagana. Itanga isesengura rirambuye ryibintu. Ibi byerekana umwanda, inyongeramusaruro, nuburyo butandukanye muburyo bwa plastike. Tekinoroji ya gripper yubuhanga nayo ifasha. Aba bakobwa bashya bafite sensor no kugenzura ibibazo. Bakora ibikoresho byubunini butandukanye, imiterere, nuburemere nta byangiritse. Barashobora kandi gutahura ibintu bifatika binyuze mubitekerezo byubusa. Ibi byongera gutondeka neza kandi bigabanya kwanduza.

Izi sisitemu zizakurikiraho zikoresha sisitemu yo gukoresha kamera igezweho, sensor, hamwe na algorithms yimashini. Bahita bamenya neza kandi neza gutandukanya imyanda itandukanye. Bakoresha ibyuma byerekana imikono idasanzwe yo kwerekana ibintu neza no gutandukana. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugutondekanya imyanda nyuma yumuguzi. Ibi birimo plastiki, ikirahure, impapuro, nicyuma. Sisitemu irashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gutwara no gukusanya byibuze 50% mugihe ihujwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya imyanda. Bakoresha sensor ya NIR kugirango bamenye ubwoko bwa polymer. Batandukanya plastike ishingiye ku ibara n'ubwoko. Izi sisitemu zitanga ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kwinjiza, akenshi zitunganya toni amagana kumunsi. Bagabanya umwanda, biganisha ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byongeye gukoreshwa. Tekinoroji ya Hyperspectral yerekana amashusho, nka Specim FX17 na GX17, itanga igihe-nyacyo, cyizewe. Itandukanya PET n'ibihumanya nka PVC, HDPE, ABS, ibindi bya plastiki, nibikoresho kama. Kamera ya Hyperspectral itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutondeka kwizerwa no guhinduka. Bafata ibyuzuye cyangwa byatoranijwe. Ibi bituma wongera guhinduka mubuzima bwimashini. Kamera ikomeye-ya kamera ya kamera ntishobora kubungabungwa imyaka myinshi. Ntibafite ibice byimuka bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe no kwisubiramo. Izi sisitemu zihuza amashusho ya hyperspectral hamwe na kamera ya RGB kugirango ibara ryongerewe imiterere. Bakoresha AI ishingiye kumyitwarire yimikorere ikora kuri NVIDIA GPUs ikomeye kugirango itondeke neza kandi irambuye kubarurishamibare. Ndetse bakemura ikibazo cya plastiki yumukara bakoresheje kamera ya Specim FX50 HSI. Iyi kamera ikora murwego rwo hagati ya infragre (MWIR). Iragaragaza kandi igatandukanya plastiki yumukara ukurikije imiterere yimiti.

Kuzamura Gukaraba no gutemagura mumashini ya Plastike

Nyuma yo gutondeka, plastiki zirakaraba kandi zigashwanyagurika. Izi nzira zitegura ibikoresho kugirango bikorwe neza. Imashini zo kumesa no kumenagura kijyambere zerekana iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa byingufu. Imashini zitezimbere za plastiki zigezweho, cyane cyane abakoresha tekinoroji ya servo, igabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi kugera kuri 30% ugereranije na moderi zishaje. Ibi biganisha ku kuzigama no kugirira akamaro ibidukikije. Kurugero, conic twin screw, parallel twin screw, hamwe na moderi ya twin screw moderi igera kuri 30% yagabanije gukoresha ingufu.

Udushya mu bikoresho bya shredder hamwe n'ibishushanyo nabyo biteza imbere ibicuruzwa no kugabanya kubungabunga. Igishushanyo cya V rotor igezweho, ifite diametero 500 mm nuburebure bwa mm 2200, ikora ibinini binini byo gutangira, ibinini bidafite umumaro, nibice byinshi. Rotor isobanutse neza hamwe no gusya hamwe nicyuma kidasanzwe cyateguwe ni byiza kumenagura ibikoresho byoroshye nka fibre na firime. Iremeza gukata neza geometrie. Guhindura ibyuma birashobora guhinduka vuba kandi bigahinduka bivuye hanze. Ibi bikomeza gutandukanya icyuho cyiza nubwo kwambara. Biganisha kumurongo mwinshi winjiza kandi wongerewe ubuzima bwa serivisi. Igenzura ryinshi ryemerera kubungabunga no gukoresha rotor nziza. Ibi bifasha gukuraho byoroshye ibintu byamahanga nakazi keza ko kubungabunga.

Izi mashini zikoresha ibyuma bikomye ku byuma bibiri bizunguruka. Ibyo byuma bifata plastike yoroshye kandi ikomeye. Igishushanyo cyihuse, cyinshi-cyerekezo cyerekana kugabanuka kwingingo zingana. Igabanya kandi ivumbi n urusaku. Icyumba gishobora gukata cyemerera abashoramari guhitamo ingano y'ibisohoka. Ibice byo mu rwego rwinganda nubwubatsi bukomeye byemeza igihe kirekire. Bagabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi. Ibikoresho bidashobora kwambara bikomeza imikorere ihamye mugihe kinini cyo gukora. Sisitemu yihuse yo gusimbuza sisitemu igabanya guhagarika ibikorwa.

Gukuramo no gusohora kuri Premium Yongeye gukoreshwa

Intambwe yanyuma mugukoresha imashini zirimo gukuramo no gutobora. Ibi bihindura ibice bya pulasitike byacagaguye kandi byogejwe mubice bimwe. Iyi pellet noneho yiteguye gukora ibicuruzwa bishya. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bigezweho bitanga ubushobozi bwagutse. Mubisanzwe itunganya 100-22.500 kg / h. Ibi byakira ibikenerwa bito n'ibinini binini bikenewe. Moderi zimwe, nka Wintech WT-150, zitanga kg 500-700 / h. Huarui SJ-120 itanga kg 100-130 kg / h. Sisitemu nini, nka PTC185-95, igera kuri 800-1000 kg / h. Umushinga mushya urimo 5G Double Filtration Compacting Pelletizing Line ifite umusaruro wa 1100 kg / h. Ubu bushobozi buhanitse bwerekana imikorere yubuhanga bwa pelletizing. Bemeza ko itangwa rya plastiki nziza cyane itunganyirizwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Kuzamuka kwimiti ya plastiki itunganya imashini

Gutunganya imiti itanga igisubizo gikomeye kuri plastiki uburyo bwubukanishi budashobora gukemura. Izi nzira zisenya plastike mubice byumwimerere byubaka imiti cyangwa indi miti ifite agaciro. Ibi birema ibikoresho bishya byo gukora. Gutunganya imiti byuzuza imashini ikoreshwa neza. Ifasha kugera ku bukungu buzenguruka kuri plastiki.

Imashini ya Pyrolysis na Gasifike

Pyrolysis na gazi ni uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gutunganya imiti. Pyrolysis ishyushya imyanda ya plastike idafite ogisijeni. Iyi nzira isenya iminyururu miremire ya molekile ntoya. Itanga amavuta, gaze, na char. Gazi ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na ogisijeni cyangwa umwuka. Ibi bihindura plastike muri syngas, imvange ya hydrogène na monoxyde de carbone. Syngas irashobora guhinduka lisansi cyangwa ibiryo byimiti.

Ibigo nka ExxonMobil bikoresha tekinoroji ya coprocessing. Iri koranabuhanga rihuza imyanda ya plastike mubice bya coker. Itanga intungamubiri zidasanzwe na naphtha. Uruganda rushobora gukomeza gutunganya ibyo kurya bya peteroli. Harimo polyethylene cyangwa polystirene mugutunganya ibintu byongera umusaruro wibicuruzwa byamazi. Muburyo bwa kokiya bwuzuye, kongeramo imyanda ya plastike nayo izamura ingano ya syngas yakozwe. Tekinoroji ya microwave ikoreshwa na pyrolysis ikora amavuta meza ya pyrolysis. Aya mavuta yujuje ubuziranenge. Ibi birerekana ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro.

Gutunganya imiti ihindura imyanda ya plastike mubisubizo bitandukanye byingirakamaro. Hafi ya 15-20% yimyanda ya plastike iba propylene na Ethylene. Nibikorwa byibanze byubaka kuri plastiki nshya. 80-85% isigaye yimyanda ya pulasitike ihinduka lisansi ya mazutu, hydrogen, metani, nindi miti. Ibisubizo byerekana impinduramatwara ya pyrolysis na gaze.

Depolymerisation kubwoko bwihariye bwa plastiki

Depolymerisation nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya imiti. Isenya polimeri yihariye isubira muri monomers yambere. Monomers ni molekile ntoya ihuza hamwe kugirango ikore polymers. Iyi nzira irema ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ababikora barashobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho bibisi kugirango bakore plastike nshya hamwe nibintu bisa nkisugi.

Depolymerisation igarukira kubwoko bwihariye bwa plastiki. Ibi bizwi nka polymers. Ingero zirimo nylon na PET (polyethylene terephthalate). PET nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibikorwa byo gucuruza depolymerisation. Birakwiriye kandi byinshi bituma iba intego nziza. Ibihe bizakurikiraho bya tekinoroji ya depolymerisation nayo yibanda kumyanda ya acrylic, cyane cyane PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate).

Isuku ya monomers yagaruwe binyuze muri depolymerisation ni ndende cyane. Ibi bituma bagira agaciro kubikorwa bishya bya plastiki. Uburyo butandukanye hamwe na catalizator bigera kumusaruro utandukanye.

Catimeteri ya Dimethylethylamine iteza imbere umusaruro mwinshi wa depolymerisation. Bakora mubihe bitarenze urugero. Ibi bigira uruhare mubisohoka bya monomer. Ubu buryo buteye imbere butanga isoko yizewe ya monomers.

Imashini ya Solvolysis na Hydrothermal Plastike yo gutunganya

Solvolysis hamwe na hydrothermal process nubundi buryo bwingenzi bwo gutunganya imiti. Solvolysis ikoresha umusemburo kugirango ushonga cyangwa usenye plastike. Iyi nzira akenshi ikora kubushyuhe buke. Hydrothermal process ikoresha amazi ashyushye, akandamijwe kugirango uhindure plastike. Ubwo buryo bwombi butanga inyungu zidasanzwe kubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki.

Imiterere yimikorere iratandukanye kuriyi nzira.

Solvolysis inzira nayo ikora mubihe bitandukanye.

Ibi bintu bituma habaho uburyo bwihariye bwo gufata imyanda itandukanye.

Hydrothermal Treatment (HTT) itanga inyungu zingenzi kubidukikije. Irashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 80% kugabanya imyuka y’ikirere. Ibi bigereranywa no gutwika, uburyo busanzwe bwo kujugunya ibintu bigoye-gutunganya plastiki. HTT ibika ibikoresho muri sisitemu. Ibi biganisha ku kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere. Ingaruka yibanze ku bidukikije ya HTT ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi. Kugabanya ibi binyuze mumikoreshereze yingufu cyangwa amasoko yingufu zishobora kongera imikorere yibidukikije. HTT irinda gutwikwa kwangiza-ibicuruzwa nka dioxyyine na char. Uburyo bwo gutunganya imiti, harimo na HTT, ikora ibintu byinshi bya plastiki idahuje igitsina nyuma y’abaguzi. Ibi bitanga igisubizo gifatika murwego rwubukungu buzenguruka. Ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ya naphtha ikorwa binyuze muri HTT iragereranywa n’ibikorwa by’ibihingwa ngandurarugo by’ibimera. Ibi bitanga uruziga rwo gukora plastike. Ubu buryo bwa kijyambere bwa chimique Plastike Recycling Machine tekinoroji ningirakamaro mugihe kizaza kirambye.

Imashini ya Plastike Yongeye Gukoresha Imashini: AI, IoT, na Automation

Ibikorwa bigezweho byo gutunganya plastike ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ubwenge bwa artificiel (AI), Internet yibintu (IoT), hamwe na automatike bituma inzira ziba nziza. Ibi bikoresho bitezimbere imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro, no kongera ubwiza bwibikoresho bitunganyirizwa.

Guteganya Kubungabunga Imashini zitunganya plastike

Kubungabunga ibiteganijwe bituma imashini zitunganya plastike zikora neza. Rukuruzi ya IoT ikusanya amakuru nyayo kuva mubikoresho. Bakurikirana kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, n'imikorere ya moteri. AI algorithms isesengura aya makuru. Barahanura igihe igice cyimashini gishobora kunanirwa. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bikora mbere yo gusenyuka. Irinda amasaha atunguranye. Ubu buryo buzigama amafaranga kandi bwongera amasaha yo gukora.

Isesengura ryamakuru yuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibintu

Isesengura ryamakuru rihindura ibikorwa byo gutunganya. Iterambere ryambere rikusanya kandi rigasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru. Bakurikirana ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi (KPIs) nko gukoresha ingufu hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Bakusanya kandi amakuru yibigize, harimo kwinjiza ibice byinjira. Imikorere ikora ikubiyemo imashini nubushyuhe bwo gutunganya. Ibyubahirizwa byerekana ko ibikoresho byujuje inshingano zaho hamwe nibisubirwamo. Gupima ibipimo byerekana igipimo cyo gukusanya, gutondeka ibitagenda neza, no kwanduza. Ikurikiranabikorwa ryemeza ibisabwa kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza.

Sisitemu ikoreshwa na sisitemu yo gukoresha ikoresha hafi ya-infragre (NIR) spectroscopy na AI algorithms. Izi sisitemu zigabanya igipimo cyanduye kugera kuri 50%. Abashakashatsi bakoze imashini yiga imashini igaragaza ubwoko bwa plastike hamwe nukuri 100%. Uku gutondeka kugabanya kugabanya umwanda. Biganisha kumurongo wohejuru wongeye gukoreshwa hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora. Kuri Plastike ya AdvanTech, sensor ikoreshwa na AI igenzura ibice byabumbwe mugihe nyacyo. Ibi byerekana ubusembwa kandi bituma uhinduka vuba. Bivamo ibicuruzwa bike bifite inenge, ibisakuzo bike, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke.

Byuzuye Byuzuye Ibikoresho bya Plastiki

Ibikoresho byikora byuzuye birahindura ahantu nyaburanga. Imashini ikora imirimo imaze gukorwa nabantu. Ibi bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo kandi bitezimbere umutekano.

Imashini zishobora gufata ibintu bigera ku 4000 mu isaha. Abashitsi b'abantu bakora ibintu biremereye 500-700 kumasaha. Imashini ikora 24/7 nta kiruhuko. Bakora neza ibintu biremereye bigera kuri 66. Lundstams Återvinning AB, isosiyete yo muri Suwede, yazigamye amadorari 22.000 USD buri kwezi. Bagabanije imyanda yatwitse nyuma yo gukoresha robo. Kongera gukoresha robot bigira uruhare mu kuzigama igihe kirekire. Bagabanya amafaranga yumurimo kandi bagabanya amakosa.

Ingaruka nigihe kizaza cya 2025 Imashini zitunganya plastike

Gukemura Byakomeye-Kuri-Gusubiramo Plastike hamwe nimashini nshya

Imashini nshya yo gutunganya muri 2025 ikemura plastike mbere yabonaga idashoboka. Gutunganya imiti bivanaho imyanda ya pulasitike yanduye, nko gupakira ibiryo cyangwa amacupa y’amavuta ya moteri, kugeza kurwego rwa molekile. Iyi nzira iyungurura umwanda neza. Imyanda myinshi ya plastike, nkibipfunyika byibiribwa byoroshye, nabyo byungukirwa no gutunganya molekile. Ibi biratsinda imbogamizi zo gutunganya ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho. Ibisubizo bigezweho ubu bireba ifuro ya polystirene, ifuro ya polyurethane, hamwe na firime ya mono-material hamwe namashashi. Bavuga kandi pouches nyinshi, thermoforms / igikara cyumukara, hamwe nifuro / ntoya. Inzira yo kweza muri molekuline itunganya ibintu ikuraho ibyanduye muri ibyo bikoresho bigoye.

Inyungu mu bukungu n’ibidukikije zo gutunganya neza

Imashini zitezimbere za plastike zitanga inyungu nziza mubukungu nibidukikije. Bagabanya amafaranga yo gucunga imyanda kuri komine nubucuruzi. Isosiyete yinjiza amafaranga mashya ihindura imyanda ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro nkibikoresho bipfunyika cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi. Ibi birinda umutungo kamere mukugabanya ibikenerwa byinkumi nkibikomoka kuri peteroli. Ibidukikije, ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga butanga ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki n’imiti bigabanya ubushyuhe bw’isi. Ibyo babigeraho ugereranije nibicuruzwa biva mubutunzi bw'isugi. Gutunganya neza birashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya CO2 hejuru ya 100% ugereranije n’imyanda hamwe n’imyanda-y’ingufu. Imishinga irenga 40, ihagarariye miliyari zisaga 7 z'amadolari y'ishoramari, irashobora kuyobya hafi miliyari 21 z'amapound y’imyanda buri mwaka.

Inzitizi n'amahirwe yo kwemeza ikoranabuhanga rishya

Kwemeza tekinolojiya mishya itunganya ibintu byerekana ibibazo n'amahirwe. Ishoramari rikomeye ryambere rirakenewe kenshi kumashini niterambere remezo. Kwinjiza sisitemu igoye mubikoresho bihari nabyo bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe hamwe nakazi kabuhariwe. Nyamara, ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwugurura imiryango kumasoko mashya kubikoresho bitunganijwe neza. Bateza imbere kandi udushya mu nganda zirambye. Iterambere ryerekeza mubukungu buzenguruka ritanga icyifuzo gikomeye cya plastiki nziza cyane. Ibi bitanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura kumasosiyete yakira aya majyambere.

Iterambere mu buhanga bwo gutunganya imashini ya plastike mu 2025 ryerekana ihinduka ryibanze. Gutondekanya ubwenge hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwa chimique bihindura inganda. Ibi bishya bidusunikira ku bukungu buzengurutse. Imyanda ya plastike ihinduka umutungo w'agaciro. Ibi bitera kuramba no kuzamuka mubukungu kuri buri wese.

Ibibazo

Nibihe byibandwaho cyane mumashini itunganya plastike muri 2025?

Imashini muri 2025 zibanda kuri automatisation igezweho. Bagaragaza kandi ubushobozi bwogutondekanya ibikoresho. Uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya imiti ni ngombwa. Izi tekinoroji zihindura imyanda mubikoresho bifite agaciro. Batezimbere cyane imikorere no kuramba. ♻️

Nigute sisitemu yo gutondekanya-gen iteza imbere gutunganya?

Sisitemu ikurikira-ikoresha sisitemu ikoresha AI, kwiga imashini, hamwe na sensor igezweho. Bagaragaza plastiki ukurikije ibara, imiterere, hamwe na maquillage. Ibi bitezimbere gutondeka neza. Igabanya kandi kwanduza. Ibi biganisha ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byongeye gukoreshwa.